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医疗保健中的人工智能(综述)。

Artificial intelligence in healthcare (Review).

作者信息

Alhejaily Abdul-Mohsen G

机构信息

Academic Operations Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 11525, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Biomed Rep. 2024 Nov 12;22(1):11. doi: 10.3892/br.2024.1889. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.3892/br.2024.1889
PMID:39583770
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11582508/
Abstract

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly transform numerous aspects of contemporary civilization is substantial. Advancements in research show an increasing interest in creating AI solutions in the healthcare sector. This interest is driven by the broad spectrum and extensive nature of easily accessible patient data-including medical imaging, digitized data collection, and electronic health records - and by the ability to analyze and interpret complex data, facilitating more accurate and timely diagnoses. This review's goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of the advancements achieved by AI in healthcare, to elucidate the present state of AI in enhancing the healthcare system and improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare decision making, and to discuss selected medical applications of AI. Furthermore, the barriers and constraints that may impede the use of AI in healthcare are outlined, and the potential future directions of AI-augmented healthcare systems are discussed.

摘要

人工智能(AI)对当代文明诸多方面进行重大变革的潜力巨大。研究进展表明,人们对在医疗保健领域创建人工智能解决方案的兴趣与日俱增。这种兴趣是由易于获取的患者数据的广泛范围和丰富性质所驱动的,这些数据包括医学成像、数字化数据收集和电子健康记录,以及由分析和解释复杂数据的能力所驱动的,这有助于实现更准确、更及时的诊断。本综述的目标是全面概述人工智能在医疗保健领域所取得的进展,阐明人工智能在增强医疗保健系统以及提高医疗保健决策的质量和效率方面的现状,并讨论人工智能的选定医学应用。此外,还概述了可能阻碍人工智能在医疗保健领域应用的障碍和限制,并讨论了人工智能增强型医疗保健系统未来可能的发展方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228f/11582508/9de3f7f66e35/br-22-01-01889-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228f/11582508/11c1be1de04b/br-22-01-01889-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228f/11582508/9de3f7f66e35/br-22-01-01889-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228f/11582508/11c1be1de04b/br-22-01-01889-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/228f/11582508/9de3f7f66e35/br-22-01-01889-g01.jpg

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Chirurgie (Heidelb). 2025 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s00104-025-02366-0.
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Artificial intelligence in resuscitation: a scoping review.复苏中的人工智能:一项范围综述。
Resusc Plus. 2025 May 3;24:100973. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.100973. eCollection 2025 Jul.