College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.
BioNano Applications Research Center, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.
Biosensors (Basel). 2024 Nov 18;14(11):560. doi: 10.3390/bios14110560.
Wearable biosensors are a fast-evolving topic at the intersection of healthcare, technology, and personalized medicine. These sensors, which are frequently integrated into clothes and accessories or directly applied to the skin, provide continuous, real-time monitoring of physiological and biochemical parameters such as heart rate, glucose levels, and hydration status. Recent breakthroughs in downsizing, materials science, and wireless communication have greatly improved the functionality, comfort, and accessibility of wearable biosensors. This review examines the present status of wearable biosensor technology, with an emphasis on advances in sensor design, fabrication techniques, and data analysis algorithms. We analyze diverse applications in clinical diagnostics, chronic illness management, and fitness tracking, emphasizing their capacity to transform health monitoring and facilitate early disease diagnosis. Additionally, this review seeks to shed light on the future of wearable biosensors in healthcare and wellness by summarizing existing trends and new advancements.
可穿戴生物传感器是医疗保健、技术和个性化医疗交叉领域内快速发展的话题。这些传感器通常集成在衣服和配饰中，或者直接应用于皮肤，可连续、实时监测心率、血糖水平和水合状态等生理和生化参数。在缩小尺寸、材料科学和无线通信方面的最新突破极大地提高了可穿戴生物传感器的功能、舒适性和可及性。本综述考察了可穿戴生物传感器技术的现状，重点介绍了传感器设计、制造技术和数据分析算法方面的进展。我们分析了临床诊断、慢性病管理和健身追踪等不同领域的应用，强调了它们在改变健康监测和促进早期疾病诊断方面的潜力。此外，本综述通过总结现有趋势和新进展，探讨了可穿戴生物传感器在医疗保健和健康领域的未来前景。
