Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Musculoskeletal Care. 2024 Dec;22(4):e70019. doi: 10.1002/msc.70019.
Knee osteoarthritis is a common orthopaedic disease, is the leading cause of disability in the elderly, and can lead to pain, loss of function, and reduced quality of life. This research aims to determine how PA programs can be effectively classified and customised to align with the stages of knee OA according to the KL classification.
The research aims to fill the gap in understanding the relationship between the type and intensity of PA and the stages of OA as defined by the KL classification.
A systematic search was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. This review included different types of studies published after January 1, 2013.
Two thousand one hundred and thirty-six were picked up and only nine articles met the inclusion criteria. The beneficial effects of exercise were found in the function of the joints, pain, and quality of life. Aerobic, isometric, and resistance training showed positive effects and presented improvements in physical function, quality of life, and pain.
The exercise programs appear to be both safe and effective in subjects with knee osteoarthritis with regard to quality of life, pain, and knee function.
PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024550463.
膝骨关节炎是一种常见的骨科疾病，是老年人残疾的主要原因，可导致疼痛、功能丧失和生活质量下降。本研究旨在根据 KL 分类确定 PA 方案如何能够根据膝骨关节炎的分期进行有效分类和定制。
本研究旨在填补对 PA 的类型和强度与 KL 分类定义的 OA 分期之间关系的理解空白。
使用 PubMed、Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库进行系统检索。本综述包括自 2013 年 1 月 1 日起发表的不同类型的研究。
共检索到 2136 篇文章，只有 9 篇符合纳入标准。运动具有关节功能、疼痛和生活质量方面的有益效果。有氧运动、等长运动和抗阻运动均显示出积极效果，并改善了身体功能、生活质量和疼痛。
就生活质量、疼痛和膝关节功能而言，运动方案似乎对膝骨关节炎患者既安全又有效。
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42024550463。
