Byrd R, Gibson M, Gleason M H
Percept Mot Skills. 1986 Feb;62(1):87-90. doi: 10.2466/pms.1986.62.1.87.
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of age on bilateral transfer. 96 girls, ages 7 to 17 yr., performed 14 trials on a rotary pursuit tracking task (45 rpm, 30-sec. trials, 10 sec. between trials). Half of the subjects performed the first seven trials with the preferred hand, using the nonpreferred hand on the subsequent seven trials. The order was reversed for the other subjects. There were no significant differences between groups in initial scores or in increases in time on target over the first seven trials, supporting the hypothesis that this was a novel task. There was an increase in time on target across ages and age influenced bilateral transfer, with older girls profiting more from the other-hand practice. Transfer was greater from preferred to nonpreferred than the reverse.
本实验的目的是确定年龄对双侧迁移的影响。96名7至17岁的女孩在旋转追踪任务中进行了14次试验(45转/分钟,每次试验30秒,试验之间间隔10秒)。一半的受试者先用优势手进行前七次试验,后七次试验用非优势手。另一半受试者的顺序则相反。在初始得分或前七次试验中目标时间的增加方面,两组之间没有显著差异,这支持了该任务是一项新任务的假设。随着年龄增长,目标时间增加,且年龄影响双侧迁移,年龄较大的女孩从另一只手的练习中获益更多。从优势手到非优势手的迁移比相反情况更大。