Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Nov 22;77(4):e20230451. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0451. eCollection 2024.
To verify the temporal trend of neonatal mortality in the health regions of Pernambuco between 2000 and 2020.
A time-series ecological study was conducted, analyzing the total neonatal mortality rate and its early and late components. For regression analysis, Joinpoint Regression was applied, trends were classified, and annual and average percentage changes were calculated for the period, with a significance level of 95%.
The average neonatal mortality rate in Pernambuco was 11.5 during the studied period. A decreasing trend in neonatal mortality rate was observed, especially in the early component. The region where the state capital is located showed the fastest decrease across all components.
The temporal trend of neonatal mortality was decreasing; however, the rate of reduction was not uniform across the health regions of the state, and the implementation of the Mãe Coruja Pernambucana Program did not impact the trend in neonatal mortality.
验证 2000 年至 2020 年期间伯南布哥州各卫生区域新生儿死亡率的时间趋势。
进行了时间序列的生态学研究，分析了总新生儿死亡率及其早期和晚期组成部分。对于回归分析，采用 Joinpoint 回归，对该时期的趋势进行分类，并计算年度和平均百分比变化，置信水平为 95%。
在研究期间，伯南布哥州的平均新生儿死亡率为 11.5。观察到新生儿死亡率呈下降趋势，尤其是在早期组成部分。位于州首府的地区在所有组成部分中下降速度最快。
新生儿死亡率的时间趋势呈下降趋势；然而，各卫生区域的下降速度并不均匀，并且“Mãe Coruja Pernambucana 计划”的实施并未影响新生儿死亡率的趋势。
