麻风病致障者的转变经历：一项研究-关怀研究。
Transitions experienced by people living with limitations resulting from leprosy: a research-care study.
机构信息
Universidade Estadual do Piauí. Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Piauí. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Nov 22;77(5):e20230229. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0229. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
to understand the transitional processes that affect the adaptation of people who live with limitations resulting from leprosy.
METHODS
This is a qualitative study based on the precepts of Transition Theory, mediated by care-research, with 24 people with limitations resulting from leprosy in an ex-hospital colony in Piauí. Semi-structured interviews were carried out. The interviews were analyzed using Iramuteq software.
RESULTS
the researched-caregivers experienced the four types of transitions, including feelings of fear, worry, loneliness, hopelessness, guilt and a tendency to hide the diagnosis. Breakdowns and resignation were revealed, with spirituality, adaptation to the new life situation and acceptance as facilitating conditions for coping with the transitional process, with a consequent improvement in quality of life.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
the transitional processes had a positive significance, since they contributed to adaptation and the achievement of quality of life.
目的
了解影响麻风病致障者适应的过渡过程。
方法
这是一项基于过渡理论的定性研究，通过关怀研究进行中介，参与者为来自皮奥伊州一个前医院殖民地的 24 名麻风病致障者。采用半结构化访谈进行研究。使用 Iramuteq 软件对访谈内容进行分析。
结果
被研究的照顾者经历了四种类型的过渡，包括恐惧、担忧、孤独、绝望、内疚和隐瞒诊断的倾向。出现了崩溃和听天由命的情况，而灵性、适应新的生活状况和接受则被认为是应对过渡过程的促进条件，从而提高了生活质量。
结论
过渡过程具有积极意义，因为它们有助于适应和提高生活质量。
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