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骨髓相关间充质干细胞变化的研究。

Study on the changes of human bone marrow‑related mesenchymal stem cells.

机构信息

Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.

Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Med. 2025 Feb;55(2). doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2024.5464. Epub 2024 Nov 29.

DOI:10.3892/ijmm.2024.5464
PMID:39611467
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11637496/
Abstract

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) serve a pivotal role in the hematopoietic niche. The present study collected bone marrow samples from individuals across various age groups to investigate the biological characteristics of MSCs. By modifying the bone marrow microenvironment through co‑culture techniques, changes in the stemness of MSCs were examined. An hematopoietic co‑culture system was established to simulate the impact of MSCs on hematopoietic stem cells. The results demonstrated that the mode of cell‑to‑cell contact among stem cells is more influential in shaping bone marrow function compared with the effects of aging on these stem cells. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that MSCs serve as essential mediators, with their growth variations being both a consequence and a cause of changes in the bone marrow microenvironment. Furthermore, the decline in hematopoietic function observed in the elderly is a manifestation of this phenomenon. Data from the present study suggest that targeting MSCs is essential for enhancing bone marrow function and improving the outcomes of bone marrow transplantation.

摘要

骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)在造血龛中起着关键作用。本研究收集了来自不同年龄组个体的骨髓样本,以研究 MSCs 的生物学特性。通过共培养技术改变骨髓微环境,观察 MSCs 干性的变化。建立了一个造血共培养系统来模拟 MSCs 对造血干细胞的影响。结果表明,与衰老对这些干细胞的影响相比,干细胞之间的细胞接触方式对塑造骨髓功能的影响更大。转录组分析表明,MSCs 是重要的介质,其生长变化既是骨髓微环境变化的结果,也是其原因。此外,老年人观察到的造血功能下降就是这种现象的表现。本研究的数据表明,针对 MSCs 对于增强骨髓功能和改善骨髓移植的结果至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/8428f6eaa062/ijmm-55-02-05464-g08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/0a1c61ebfca8/ijmm-55-02-05464-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/dea0f3c77a84/ijmm-55-02-05464-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/c1e17ee8efb8/ijmm-55-02-05464-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/996b72036542/ijmm-55-02-05464-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/3fd9b01d7ee1/ijmm-55-02-05464-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/9d09296a3387/ijmm-55-02-05464-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/1e532a2cdb05/ijmm-55-02-05464-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/23e8f5496511/ijmm-55-02-05464-g07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/8428f6eaa062/ijmm-55-02-05464-g08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/0a1c61ebfca8/ijmm-55-02-05464-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/dea0f3c77a84/ijmm-55-02-05464-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/c1e17ee8efb8/ijmm-55-02-05464-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/996b72036542/ijmm-55-02-05464-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/3fd9b01d7ee1/ijmm-55-02-05464-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/9d09296a3387/ijmm-55-02-05464-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/1e532a2cdb05/ijmm-55-02-05464-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/23e8f5496511/ijmm-55-02-05464-g07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e9/11637496/8428f6eaa062/ijmm-55-02-05464-g08.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Variation in mesenchymal KITL/SCF and IGF1 expression in middle age underlies steady-state hematopoietic stem cell aging.中年间充质 KITL/SCF 和 IGF1 表达的变化是造血干细胞衰老的基础。
Blood. 2024 Jul 25;144(4):378-391. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024024275.
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Bone marrow niches for hematopoietic stem cells: life span dynamics and adaptation to acute stress.造血干细胞的骨髓龛:寿命动力学和对急性应激的适应。
Blood. 2024 Jul 4;144(1):21-34. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023023788.
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Semaphorins and the bone marrow microenvironment: New candidates that influence the hematopoietic system.
信号素及其与骨髓微环境的相互作用:影响造血系统的新候选者。
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2024 Apr;76:22-29. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2024.02.002. Epub 2024 Feb 27.
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Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells from human pluripotent stem cell-derived brain organoid enhance the ex vivo expansion and maintenance of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.人多能干细胞衍生脑类器官中的间充质干细胞/基质细胞增强了造血干/祖细胞的体外扩增和维持。
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Age-related changes in human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells: morphology, gene expression profile, immunomodulatory activity and miRNA expression.人类骨髓间充质基质细胞的年龄相关性变化:形态、基因表达谱、免疫调节活性和 miRNA 表达。
Front Immunol. 2023 Dec 7;14:1267550. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1267550. eCollection 2023.
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Consequences of Aging on Bone.衰老对骨骼的影响。
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