Xiang Huijing, Peng Lin, Yang Qiuxiang, Wang Zhong Lin, Cao Xia
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Sci Adv. 2024 Nov 29;10(48):eads2291. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ads2291.
Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has become a promising option for high-entropy energy harvesting and self-powered sensors because of their ability to combine the effects of contact electrification and electrostatic induction to effectively convert mechanical energy into electric power or signals. Here, the theoretical origin of TENG, strategies for high-performance TENG, and its applications in high-entropy energy, self-powered sensors, and blue energy are comprehensively introduced on the basis of the fundamental science and principle of TENG. Besides, a series of work in popular science education for TENG that includes numerous scientific and technological products from our science education base, Maxwell Science+, is emphatically introduced. This topic provides an angle and notable insights into the development of TENG.
摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）因其能够结合接触起电和静电感应效应，将机械能有效转化为电能或信号，已成为高熵能量收集和自供电传感器的一个有前景的选择。在此，基于摩擦纳米发电机的基础科学和原理，全面介绍了摩擦纳米发电机的理论起源、高性能摩擦纳米发电机的策略及其在高熵能量、自供电传感器和蓝色能源方面的应用。此外，还着重介绍了一系列关于摩擦纳米发电机的科普教育工作，其中包括我们科学教育基地麦克斯韦科学+的众多科技产品。本主题为摩擦纳米发电机的发展提供了一个视角和显著的见解。
