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计算机断层扫描时行瓦尔萨尔瓦动作诊断气管憩室：一例报告

Valsalva Maneuver during Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Tracheal Diverticulum: A Case Report.

作者信息

Tsiouma Georgia K, Stavridopoulos Methodios T, Oikonomou Anastasia A, Megagiannis Loukas D, Malamouli Ioanna G

机构信息

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital of Volos, Volos, GRC.

Radiology, General Hospital of Volos, Volos, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Oct 30;16(10):e72726. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72726. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.72726
PMID:39618673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11606634/
Abstract

Tracheal diverticula constitute a subtype of paratracheal air cysts that are characterized by a connection with the trachea through a thin neck. Patients with tracheal diverticulum rarely develop symptoms and are usually diagnosed on computed tomography (CT) performed for an unrelated indication. However, identifying the communication with the trachea on imaging may be challenging. This report presents the case of a patient who was diagnosed, incidentally, with a paratracheal air cyst on thoracic CT. The paratracheal air cyst was recognized as a tracheal diverticulum by having the patient perform the Valsalva maneuver during CT. This case suggests the use of this technique for the differential diagnosis of tracheal diverticula from other paratracheal air cysts.

摘要

气管憩室是气管旁气囊肿的一种亚型，其特征是通过细颈与气管相连。气管憩室患者很少出现症状，通常在因无关指征进行计算机断层扫描（CT）时被诊断出来。然而，在影像学上识别与气管的连通可能具有挑战性。本报告介绍了一例患者，该患者在胸部CT检查时偶然被诊断为气管旁气囊肿。通过让患者在CT检查时进行瓦尔萨尔瓦动作，该气管旁气囊肿被确认为气管憩室。本病例提示该技术可用于气管憩室与其他气管旁气囊肿的鉴别诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/2980f3220ca7/cureus-0016-00000072726-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/d1d512ca1f22/cureus-0016-00000072726-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/9b2b1ef44f18/cureus-0016-00000072726-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/f04e9443c5ff/cureus-0016-00000072726-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/2980f3220ca7/cureus-0016-00000072726-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/d1d512ca1f22/cureus-0016-00000072726-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/9b2b1ef44f18/cureus-0016-00000072726-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/f04e9443c5ff/cureus-0016-00000072726-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb4/11606634/2980f3220ca7/cureus-0016-00000072726-i04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Positional relationships between a tracheal diverticulum and the tracheal tube under general anesthesia: a single-center observational and simulation study.全麻下气管憩室与气管导管的位置关系：单中心观察性和模拟研究。
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Tracheocele: A Rare Entity.气管膨出：一种罕见病症。
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