Maule Alexis L, Kotas Katherine S, Scatliffe-Carrion Kiara D, Ambrose John F
Disease Epidemiology Program, Defense Centers for Public Health-Aberdeen, Defense Health Agency, U.S. Department of Defense.
MSMR. 2024 Nov 20;31(11):2-13.
Over the 5-year surveillance period, from July 2019 through June 2024, the crude incidence rate of any cold weather injury was 31.1 per 100,000 person-years (p-yrs) for the active component and 6.4 per 100,000 persons for the reserve component of the U.S. Armed Forces. From July 2023 through June 2024, a total of 456 members of the active (n=403) and reserve (n=53) components of the U.S. Armed Forces had at least 1 cold weather injury. During the 2023-2024 cold season, the rates of any cold weather injury increased slightly for the active (31.1 per 100,000 p-yrs) and reserve (6.4 per 100,000 persons) components compared to the previous cold season. The rate of any cold weather injury varied among the services for the 2023-2024 cold season, with higher rates observed in the Army and the Marine Corps. Over the entire surveillance period, active component service member cold weather injury rates were higher among males, non-Hispanic Black or African Americans, and those under 20 years old.
在2019年7月至2024年6月的5年监测期内，美国武装部队现役部队任何寒冷天气损伤的粗发病率为每10万人年31.1例，后备役部队为每10万人6.4例。在2023年7月至2024年6月期间，美国武装部队现役（n = 403）和后备役（n = 53）部队共有456名成员至少发生过1次寒冷天气损伤。在2023 - 2024年寒冷季节，与上一个寒冷季节相比，现役部队（每10万人年31.1例）和后备役部队（每10万人6.4例）任何寒冷天气损伤的发生率略有上升。在2023 - 2024年寒冷季节，各军种之间任何寒冷天气损伤的发生率有所不同，陆军和海军陆战队的发生率较高。在整个监测期内，现役部队中男性、非西班牙裔黑人或非裔美国人以及20岁以下人员的寒冷天气损伤发生率较高。
