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美国外科医师学会癌症项目2021年参与者用户档案年度报告。

American College of Surgeons Cancer Program Annual Report from 2021 Participant User File.

作者信息

Habermann Elizabeth B, Day Courtney N, Palis Bryan E, Plichta Jennifer K, Wasif Nabil, Weigel Ronald J, Boughey Judy C

机构信息

From the Robert D and Patricia E Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery (Habermann), Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.

Departments of Health Sciences Research (Day), Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.

出版信息

J Am Coll Surg. 2025 Jan 1;240(1):95-110. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000001214. Epub 2024 Dec 16.

Abstract

The National Cancer Database (NCDB) collects data from approximately 1,500 Commission on Cancer (CoC) facilities and represent 73.7% of newly diagnosed cancers nationwide. The American College of Surgeons Cancer Program developed it first annual report from the NCDB 2021 participant user file reporting new observations and recent trends of cancer diagnoses, patient demographics, and treatments as well as an in-depth report on treatment and outcomes in breast, pancreas, and colon cancers. Of the 1,328,131 cancers diagnosed in 2021 at 1,281 reporting CoC hospitals, one-fifth continue to be female breast cancer. In 2021, the NCDB's 5 most common adult cancers were breast, prostate, lung, colon, and melanoma and varied by patient sex. Use of neoadjuvant systemic therapy increased in recent years in pancreas, breast, and urinary bladder cancer, although a slight decrease in pancreas and breast cancer was observed in 2021. Breast cancer has high survival rates, especially in lower-stage disease and estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative disease. There is increase in neoadjuvant systemic therapy use, especially in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive disease and estrogen receptor-negative disease. Colon cancer presents most commonly as stage III or II with a primary in the cecum or ascending colon in 38.9%. The majority are microsatellite instability stable, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue normal, and CEA positive. Survival is most dependent on stage but also associated with microsatellite instability stability, abnormal Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue, and positive CEA. Pancreatic cancer presents with stage IV disease in nearly half, although an increase in stage I disease is seen. The most common location is pancreatic head. Survival is relatively low and most dependent on stage.

摘要

国家癌症数据库(NCDB)收集了约1500家癌症委员会(CoC)机构的数据,占全国新诊断癌症病例的73.7%。美国外科医师学会癌症项目根据NCDB 2021年参与者用户文件编制了首份年度报告,报告了癌症诊断、患者人口统计学和治疗的新观察结果及近期趋势,以及一份关于乳腺癌、胰腺癌和结肠癌治疗与结局的深入报告。在2021年1281家报告的CoC医院诊断的1328131例癌症中,五分之一仍是女性乳腺癌。2021年,NCDB中5种最常见的成人癌症是乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、结肠癌和黑色素瘤,且因患者性别而异。近年来,新辅助全身治疗在胰腺癌、乳腺癌和膀胱癌中的应用有所增加,不过2021年在胰腺癌和乳腺癌中观察到略有下降。乳腺癌生存率较高,尤其是在疾病分期较低以及雌激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性的疾病中。新辅助全身治疗的应用有所增加,尤其是在人表皮生长因子受体2阳性疾病和雌激素受体阴性疾病中。结肠癌最常见的分期为III期或II期,38.9%的原发部位在盲肠或升结肠。大多数为微卫星不稳定稳定、 Kirsten大鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因同源物正常且癌胚抗原阳性。生存率主要取决于分期,但也与微卫星不稳定稳定性、 Kirsten大鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因同源物异常和癌胚抗原阳性有关。胰腺癌近一半为IV期疾病,不过I期疾病有所增加。最常见的部位是胰头。生存率相对较低,且主要取决于分期。

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