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将机器学习原子间势与混合反向蒙特卡罗结构精修相结合于……

Integrating machine learning interatomic potentials with hybrid reverse Monte Carlo structure refinements in .

作者信息

Cuillier Paul, Tucker Matthew G, Zhang Yuanpeng

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus OH43212 USA.

Neutron Science Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN37831 USA.

出版信息

J Appl Crystallogr. 2024 Oct 29;57(Pt 6):1780-1788. doi: 10.1107/S1600576724009282. eCollection 2024 Dec 1.

Abstract

Structure refinement with reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) is a powerful tool for interpreting experimental diffraction data. To ensure that the under-constrained RMC algorithm yields reasonable results, the hybrid RMC approach applies interatomic potentials to obtain solutions that are both physically sensible and in agreement with experiment. To expand the range of materials that can be studied with hybrid RMC, we have implemented a new interatomic potential constraint in that grants flexibility to apply potentials supported by the () molecular dynamics code. This includes machine learning interatomic potentials, which provide a pathway to applying hybrid RMC to materials without currently available interatomic potentials. To this end, we present a methodology to use RMC to train machine learning interatomic potentials for hybrid RMC applications.

摘要

使用反向蒙特卡罗(RMC)进行结构精修是解释实验衍射数据的强大工具。为确保欠约束RMC算法产生合理结果,混合RMC方法应用原子间势来获得既符合物理意义又与实验相符的解决方案。为了扩大可通过混合RMC研究的材料范围,我们在[具体内容]中实现了一种新的原子间势约束,该约束赋予了应用由[具体分子动力学代码]支持的势的灵活性。这包括机器学习原子间势,它为将混合RMC应用于目前没有可用原子间势的材料提供了一条途径。为此,我们提出了一种使用RMC为混合RMC应用训练机器学习原子间势的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27ab/11611278/500c7c8bbed8/j-57-01780-fig1.jpg

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