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源自六异戊二烯基焦磷酸的一类新型三萜的发现与分析。

Discovery and analysis of a new class of triterpenes derived from hexaprenyl pyrophosphate.

作者信息

Hu Dan

机构信息

Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy / Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research / International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.

出版信息

Eng Microbiol. 2022 Jul 8;2(3):100035. doi: 10.1016/j.engmic.2022.100035. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.engmic.2022.100035
PMID:39629026
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11610947/
Abstract

Triterpenes are derived from squalene or oxidosqualene. However, a new class of triterpenes derived from hexaprenyl pyrophosphate has been recently discovered, formed by a new family of chimeric class I triterpene synthases. The cyclization mechanisms of triterpenes were elucidated by isotopic labeling and protein structural analyses, which helps understand the biosynthesis of triterpenes in nature.

摘要

三萜类化合物由角鲨烯或氧化角鲨烯衍生而来。然而,最近发现了一类由六异戊二烯基焦磷酸衍生的新型三萜类化合物,它们由一个嵌合的I类三萜合酶新家族形成。通过同位素标记和蛋白质结构分析阐明了三萜类化合物的环化机制,这有助于理解自然界中三萜类化合物的生物合成。

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本文引用的文献

1
Discovery of non-squalene triterpenes.非鲨烯三萜的发现。
Nature. 2022 Jun;606(7913):414-419. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04773-3. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
2
Systematic mining of fungal chimeric terpene synthases using an efficient precursor-providing yeast chassis.利用高效提供前体的酵母底盘系统挖掘真菌嵌合萜烯合酶。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jul 20;118(29). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2023247118.
3
Structural insight on assembly-line catalysis in terpene biosynthesis.萜类生物合成中流水线催化的结构见解。
Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 9;12(1):3487. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23589-9.
4
Discovery of the cryptic function of terpene cyclases as aromatic prenyltransferases.萜烯环化酶作为芳香族烯基转移酶的隐匿功能的发现。
Nat Commun. 2020 Aug 7;11(1):3958. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17642-2.
5
Cyclopentane-forming di/sesterterpene synthases: widely distributed enzymes in bacteria, fungi, and plants.环戊烷形成的二/倍半萜合酶:在细菌、真菌和植物中广泛分布的酶。
Nat Prod Rep. 2018 Dec 12;35(12):1330-1346. doi: 10.1039/c8np00026c.
6
Structural and Chemical Biology of Terpenoid Cyclases.萜类环化酶的结构与化学生物学
Chem Rev. 2017 Sep 13;117(17):11570-11648. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00287. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
7
Bringing Bioactive Compounds into Membranes: The UbiA Superfamily of Intramembrane Aromatic Prenyltransferases.将生物活性化合物引入膜中:膜内芳香族异戊二烯基转移酶的泛A超家族
Trends Biochem Sci. 2016 Apr;41(4):356-370. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2016.01.007. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
8
Bacterial terpene cyclases.细菌萜烯环化酶。
Nat Prod Rep. 2016 Jan;33(1):87-110. doi: 10.1039/c5np00102a.
9
Biosynthesis of coenzyme Q in eukaryotes.真核生物中辅酶Q的生物合成。
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2016;80(1):23-33. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2015.1065172. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
10
Traversing the fungal terpenome.探索真菌萜类化合物组。
Nat Prod Rep. 2014 Oct;31(10):1449-73. doi: 10.1039/c4np00075g.