Veliks Viktors, Talents Dinass, Fernate Andra, Evelis Klavs, Kolesovs Aleksandrs
RSU Latvian Academy of Sport Education, Rīga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Nov 19;6:1476210. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1476210. eCollection 2024.
The present study explored behavioral outcomes and neural correlates of cognitive control abilities in open-skill sports athletes compared with closed-skill sports athletes. The participants of the study were 16 right-handed male athletes. Nine basketball players formed a group of athletes from open-skill sports, and seven outdoor track and field runners formed a comparison group for closed-skill sports. During the two-color Choice Response Time task with simultaneous EEG registration, psychophysiological observation was performed to assess athletes' functioning. A significant interaction between a sports type and the hand reveals more symmetrical functioning of the hands in basketball players, which is also confirmed by the neural activity of brain regions responsible for motor action (C3 and C4). Although there was no main effect of the sport type, the study revealed closer patterns of motor action and neural regulation of the left and right hand in open-skilled athletes than in closed-skilled athletes.
本研究探讨了开放技能运动项目运动员与封闭技能运动项目运动员认知控制能力的行为结果及神经关联。该研究的参与者为16名右利手男性运动员。9名篮球运动员组成了开放技能运动项目的运动员组，7名室外田径运动员组成了封闭技能运动项目的对照组。在进行双色选择反应时任务并同步记录脑电图的过程中，进行了心理生理观察以评估运动员的机能。运动项目类型与手之间存在显著交互作用，表明篮球运动员双手的机能更为对称，负责运动动作的脑区（C3和C4）的神经活动也证实了这一点。尽管运动项目类型没有主效应，但研究表明，与封闭技能运动员相比，开放技能运动员左右手的运动动作模式和神经调节更为相似。
