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日本老年药学协会关于长期护理机构用药简化的声明:日文文章的英文翻译

Statement on medication simplification in long-term care facilities by the Japanese Society of Geriatric Pharmacy: English translation of the Japanese article.

作者信息

Maruoka Hiroshi, Hamada Shota, Koujiya Eriko, Higashihara Kazumi, Shinonaga Hiroshi, Arai Katsuaki, Saotome Saiko, Okura Takashi, Mizokami Fumihiro, Okochi Jiro, Takeya Yasushi, Kurata Naomi, Akishita Masahiro

机构信息

Yokohama Aobanosato Geriatric Health Services Facility, Kanagawa, Japan.

Research Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2025 Jan;25(1):14-24. doi: 10.1111/ggi.15009. Epub 2024 Dec 4.

Abstract

Many older adults who are certified for long-term care services live or stay in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), where they receive medical and nursing care. These individuals often encounter medication-related problems, such as polypharmacy and complex medication regimens, including frequent administration schedules. Although considerable attention has been paid to polypharmacy in the context of optimizing medication use in older adults, little emphasis has been placed on simplifying these regimens. Recently, the Japanese Society of Geriatric Pharmacy issued statements on medication simplification in LTCFs based on a scoping review of the literature and expert opinions. In these statements, medication simplification is defined as the process of reducing the number of medication administration times, ideally to once during lunchtime. The statements outline principles and processes to achieve medication simplification through interprofessional collaboration, including consolidating and reducing the number of medication administration times a day to minimize the risk of medication errors and ensure medical safety. Medication simplification will play a substantial role in alleviating the burden of medication intake for residents, and in reducing and equalizing the workload of medication administration for staff members throughout the day in LTCFs. These statements suggest that administering medication during lunchtime is beneficial when an adequate number of staff members are available in LTCFs. We hope that these statements will help ensure patient safety, and facilitate successful medication optimization for all medical, nursing and social care professionals working in LTCFs. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 14-24.

摘要

许多获得长期护理服务认证的老年人居住或待在长期护理机构(LTCFs)中,在那里他们接受医疗和护理服务。这些人经常遇到与药物相关的问题,如多重用药和复杂的用药方案,包括频繁的给药时间表。尽管在优化老年人用药方面已经对多重用药给予了相当多的关注,但在简化这些用药方案方面却很少受到重视。最近,日本老年药学协会基于对文献的范围审查和专家意见,发布了关于长期护理机构中药物简化的声明。在这些声明中,药物简化被定义为减少给药次数的过程,理想情况下是在午餐时间给药一次。声明概述了通过跨专业协作实现药物简化的原则和流程,包括合并和减少每日给药次数,以尽量减少用药错误的风险并确保医疗安全。药物简化将在减轻居民的药物摄入负担以及减少和均衡长期护理机构工作人员全天的给药工作量方面发挥重要作用。这些声明表明,当长期护理机构有足够数量的工作人员时,在午餐时间给药是有益的。我们希望这些声明将有助于确保患者安全,并促进为在长期护理机构工作的所有医疗、护理和社会护理专业人员成功优化用药。《老年医学与老年学国际杂志》2025年;25: 14 - 24。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b80a/11711068/ce380f808c3e/GGI-25-14-g001.jpg

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