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用于电力和能源系统分析的由天气和气候驱动的电力供需时间序列。

Weather- and climate-driven power supply and demand time series for power and energy system analyses.

作者信息

Antonini Enrico G A, Di Bella Alice, Savelli Iacopo, Drouet Laurent, Tavoni Massimo

机构信息

CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Lecce, Puglia, Italy.

RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment, Milan, Lombardy, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2024 Dec 4;11(1):1324. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04129-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-024-04129-8
PMID:39632853
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11618340/
Abstract

Reaching net-zero carbon emissions requires large shares of intermittent renewable energy and the electrification of end-use consumption, such as heating, making the future energy system highly dependent on weather variability and climate change. Weather exhibits fluctuations on temporal scales ranging from sub-hourly to yearly while climate variations occur on decadal scales. To investigate the intricate interplay between weather patterns, climate variations, and power systems, we developed a database of time series of wind and solar power generation, hydropower inflow, heating and cooling demand using an internally consistent modeling framework. Here we focused on the European continent and generated country level time series extending between 1940 and 2100. Our database can be used for analyses aimed at understanding and addressing the challenges posed by the evolving energy landscape in the face of deep decarbonization and climate change.

摘要

实现净零碳排放需要大量的间歇性可再生能源以及终端用能(如供暖)的电气化,这使得未来能源系统高度依赖天气变化和气候变化。天气在从亚小时到年度的时间尺度上呈现波动,而气候变化则发生在十年尺度上。为了研究天气模式、气候变化与电力系统之间的复杂相互作用,我们使用一个内部一致的建模框架,开发了一个包含风力和太阳能发电、水电流入、供暖和制冷需求时间序列的数据库。在这里,我们聚焦于欧洲大陆,并生成了1940年至2100年期间的国家层面时间序列。我们的数据库可用于旨在理解和应对深度脱碳和气候变化背景下不断演变的能源格局所带来挑战的分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/52b012e11ae4/41597_2024_4129_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/04fb46eef08d/41597_2024_4129_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/0fd538d53915/41597_2024_4129_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/21715c3d6b53/41597_2024_4129_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/52b012e11ae4/41597_2024_4129_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/04fb46eef08d/41597_2024_4129_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/0fd538d53915/41597_2024_4129_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/21715c3d6b53/41597_2024_4129_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28a5/11618340/52b012e11ae4/41597_2024_4129_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
SECURES-Met: A European meteorological data set suitable for electricity modelling applications.SECURES-Met:适用于电力建模应用的欧洲气象数据集。
Sci Data. 2023 Sep 7;10(1):590. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02494-4.
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The quantity-quality transition in the value of expanding wind and solar power generation.扩大风能和太阳能发电价值中的量质转变。
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Future operation of hydropower in Europe under high renewable penetration and climate change.
欧洲在高可再生能源渗透率和气候变化情况下水电的未来运营
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Spatial constraints in large-scale expansion of wind power plants.风力发电厂大规模扩张的空间约束。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jul 6;118(27). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2103875118.
5
Wind and Solar Resource Droughts in California Highlight the Benefits of Long-Term Storage and Integration with the Western Interconnect.加州的风能和太阳能资源短缺凸显了长期存储和与西部互联电网集成的好处。
Environ Sci Technol. 2021 May 4;55(9):6214-6226. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c07848. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
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The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2).现代时代研究与应用回顾分析第2版(MERRA-2)
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Time series of heat demand and heat pump efficiency for energy system modeling.用于能源系统建模的热需求和热泵效率的时间序列。
Sci Data. 2019 Oct 1;6(1):189. doi: 10.1038/s41597-019-0199-y.
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Climate change is projected to have severe impacts on the frequency and intensity of peak electricity demand across the United States.预计气候变化将对美国各地用电高峰期的频率和强度产生严重影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 21;114(8):1886-1891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1613193114. Epub 2017 Feb 6.