Pang Jing, Zhu Siting, Shyy Melody, Duong Janelle, Tran Tiana, Sanchez-Garcia Emily, Chen Chao, Gu Yusu, Fang Xi
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., Mail Code 0613-C, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Cellular and Molecular Biology Ph.D. program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
J Mol Histol. 2024 Dec 6;56(1):33. doi: 10.1007/s10735-024-10297-z.
GATA zinc finger domain containing 1 (GATAD1) is an as-yet uncharacterized zinc finger domain protein, which was initially identified as a histone 3 trimethylated at lysine 4 (H3K4me3) interactor. A recessive mutation in GATAD1 is associated with adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure, suggesting that GATAD1 is critical for maintaining normal cardiac structure and function. However, little is known as to the specific role of GATAD1 in cardiomyocytes. A mammalian Gatad1 knockout model has yet to be generated for investigating its specific role in the heart. To address this, we generated a Gatad1 cardiomyocyte-specific knockout (cKO) mouse model. Gatad1 cKO mutants exhibited normal cardiac function during the aging process up to 18 months of age. Unlike the abnormal nuclei shape observed in patients carrying GATAD1 mutations, the nuclei shape of cardiomyocytes remained unaffected by the loss of Gatad1. Furthermore, Gatad1 cKO mice responded normally to pressure overload induced by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) surgery. Together, these observations suggest that deletion of Gatad1 in cardiomyocytes does not induce cardiomyopathy during aging or affect the response to pressure overload stress in mice.
含GATA锌指结构域1(GATAD1)是一种尚未被充分表征的锌指结构域蛋白,最初被鉴定为赖氨酸4三甲基化组蛋白3(H3K4me3)的相互作用蛋白。GATAD1中的隐性突变与成人发病的扩张型心肌病和心力衰竭有关,这表明GATAD1对维持正常心脏结构和功能至关重要。然而,关于GATAD1在心肌细胞中的具体作用知之甚少。尚未构建哺乳动物Gatad1基因敲除模型来研究其在心脏中的具体作用。为了解决这个问题,我们构建了Gatad1心肌细胞特异性敲除(cKO)小鼠模型。Gatad1 cKO突变体在长达18个月的衰老过程中表现出正常的心脏功能。与携带GATAD1突变的患者中观察到的异常细胞核形状不同,心肌细胞的细胞核形状不受Gatad1缺失的影响。此外,Gatad1 cKO小鼠对横向主动脉缩窄(TAC)手术诱导的压力过载反应正常。综上所述,这些观察结果表明,心肌细胞中Gatad1的缺失在衰老过程中不会诱发心肌病,也不会影响小鼠对压力过载应激的反应。