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青少年月经过多诊所。

Heavy menstrual bleeding clinics for adolescents.

作者信息

Baldwin Maureen, Haley Kristina M, Staber Janice M

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.

The Hemostasis and Thrombosis Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.

出版信息

Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2024 Dec 6;2024(1):382-387. doi: 10.1182/hematology.2024000562.

Abstract

Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common symptom in adolescence, often leading to significant disruptions in daily life, such as school absences, shame caused by the stigma surrounding menstruation, and symptoms from iron deficiency. Further, HMB may be the first and/or only sign of an underlying bleeding disorder. Navigating the symptoms, effects, and treatments of HMB during adolescence requires a collaborative approach between the patient, caregivers, and healthcare providers. This work can be effectively and efficiently conducted in interdisciplinary clinics, where patients see hematology, gynecology, and adolescent providers. In these settings, healthcare providers exchange knowledge and expertise, after which they can reach a consensus for diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic intervention. Development and implementation of an interdisciplinary hematology and gynecology clinic can be challenging; however, the crucial rationale is that established clinics improve patient outcomes. Using an example interdisciplinary adolescent clinic, we outline the critical components needed to execute a successful clinic for adolescents with HMB and share key takeaways.

摘要

月经过多(HMB)是青少年常见的症状,常导致日常生活受到严重干扰,如缺课、月经相关污名带来的羞耻感以及缺铁症状。此外,HMB可能是潜在出血性疾病的首个和/或唯一迹象。在青少年时期应对HMB的症状、影响和治疗需要患者、护理人员和医疗服务提供者之间的协作。这项工作可以在跨学科诊所高效开展,患者可以在那里看血液科、妇科和青少年科医生。在这些环境中,医疗服务提供者交流知识和专业技能,之后他们可以就诊断评估和治疗干预达成共识。建立和实施跨学科血液科和妇科诊所可能具有挑战性;然而,关键的理由是成熟的诊所可以改善患者的治疗效果。我们以一个跨学科青少年诊所为例,概述为患有HMB的青少年成功开设诊所所需的关键要素,并分享关键要点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20ae/11665648/555276de8dd1/hem.2024000562_s1.jpg

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