Hess Sheila S, Burns Douglas A, Boudinot F Garrett, Brown-Lima Carrie, Corwin Jason, Foppert John D, Robinson George R, Rose Kevin C, Schlesinger Matthew D, Shuford Rebecca L, Bradshaw Drake, Stevens Amanda
CC Environment and Planning, Batavia, New York, USA.
New York Water Science Center, United States Geological Survey, Troy, New York, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2024 Dec;1542(1):253-340. doi: 10.1111/nyas.15203. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
The people of New York have long benefited from the state's diversity of ecosystems, which range from coastal shorelines and wetlands to extensive forests and mountaintop alpine habitat, and from lakes and rivers to greenspaces in heavily populated urban areas. These ecosystems provide key services such as food, water, forest products, flood prevention, carbon storage, climate moderation, recreational opportunities, and other cultural services. This chapter examines how changes in climatic conditions across the state are affecting different types of ecosystems and the services they provide, and considers likely future impacts of projected climate change. The chapter emphasizes how climate change is increasing the vulnerability of ecosystems to existing stressors, such as habitat fragmentation and invasive species, and highlights opportunities for New Yorkers to adapt and build resilience.
长期以来，纽约州的居民受益于该州多样的生态系统，这些生态系统涵盖了从海岸海岸线和湿地到广袤森林及山顶高山栖息地，从湖泊和河流到人口密集的城市地区的绿地空间。这些生态系统提供了诸如食物、水、林产品、防洪、碳储存、气候调节、娱乐机会以及其他文化服务等关键服务。本章探讨了全州气候条件的变化如何影响不同类型的生态系统及其提供的服务，并考虑了预计气候变化可能产生的未来影响。本章强调气候变化如何增加生态系统对现有压力源（如栖息地破碎化和入侵物种）的脆弱性，并突出了纽约人适应和增强恢复力的机会。
