Meier Sandra, Marcotullio Peter J, Carney Peter, DesRoches Susanne, Freedman Jeff, Golan Maureen, Gundlach Justin, Parisian Jordi, Sheehan Peter, Slade William V, Teron Lemir, Wei Ke, Stevens Amanda
Environmental Energy Alliance of New York, Albany, New York, USA.
Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Hunter College, New York, New York, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2024 Dec;1542(1):341-384. doi: 10.1111/nyas.15191. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Energy plays an integral role in New Yorkers' lives. It powers the economy, moves people and goods, keeps homes and workplaces at a livable temperature, and runs critical infrastructure that keeps people healthy and safe. Reliable energy systems are easy to take for granted, but many aspects of these systems are vulnerable to weather and climate hazards. This chapter discusses how climate change is affecting and will increasingly affect New York State's energy supply, delivery, and end uses. It provides insights into current and future climate vulnerabilities as New York's energy system transitions to clean energy sources. This assessment also highlights opportunities to adapt current and future energy systems and to build resilience to climate impacts.
能源在纽约人的生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色。它为经济提供动力,运输人员和货物,使家庭和工作场所保持适宜居住的温度,并运行维持人们健康和安全的关键基础设施。可靠的能源系统很容易被视为理所当然,但这些系统的许多方面都容易受到天气和气候灾害的影响。本章讨论气候变化如何正在影响并将越来越多地影响纽约州的能源供应、输送和终端使用。随着纽约的能源系统向清洁能源转型,本章还深入探讨了当前和未来的气候脆弱性。本评估还强调了适应当前和未来能源系统以及增强应对气候影响的恢复力的机会。