Lamie Christopher, Bader Daniel, Graziano Kathryn, Horton Radley, John Kecil, O'Hern Natalie, Spungin Sophia, Stevens Amanda
Eastern Research Group, Inc., Concord, Massachusetts, USA.
Columbia Climate School, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2024 Dec;1542(1):91-145. doi: 10.1111/nyas.15240. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Many fundamental aspects of New York State's climate have already begun to change, and the changes are projected to continue-and in some cases, accelerate-throughout the 21st century. This chapter explores observed and projected changes in a variety of physical variables that relate directly to weather and climate, starting with average and extreme air temperature and proceeding to the associated effects on precipitation, extreme events, and core properties of New York's coastal and inland waters. These climate attributes and hazards lead to impacts throughout the eight sectors of this assessment.
纽约州气候的许多基本方面已经开始发生变化，预计这些变化将在整个21世纪持续——在某些情况下还会加速。本章探讨了与天气和气候直接相关的各种物理变量中已观察到的和预计的变化，首先是平均气温和极端气温，然后是对降水、极端事件以及纽约沿海和内陆水域核心特性的相关影响。这些气候特征和危害在本评估的八个部门中都产生了影响。
