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美国国立衰老研究所RCMAR项目的有意战略变革:扩大其范围与影响以增强其影响力。

Intentional Strategic Changes in the National Institute on Aging's RCMAR Program: Broadening its Scope and Reach to Strengthen its Impact.

作者信息

Gerald Melissa S, Major Laura

机构信息

Division of Behavioral and Social Research, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Division of Extramural Activities, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Gerontologist. 2024 Dec 17;65(2). doi: 10.1093/geront/gnae169.

Abstract

Since 1997, the Resource Centers for Minority Aging Research (RCMAR) program, supported by the Division of Behavioral and Social Research (BSR) at the National Institute on Aging, has served as BSR's flagship mentoring program for early-career scientists from diverse backgrounds. Over the years, it has undergone significant changes to address evolving institutional priorities and societal needs. This article highlights the motivations behind programmatic shifts in the fifth funding cycle (2018-2023) and the guiding principles for RCMAR VI (2023-present). Key developments in RCMAR V included the launch of RCMARs focused on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementias (ADRD), a refined emphasis on behavioral and social research, and the decoupling of workforce diversity from health disparities research. Building on lessons learned from the prior funding cycle-amid challenges posed by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and leadership transitions-RCMAR VI offers enriched research, training, and mentorship opportunities while introducing equitable governance structures and clearer, broader expectations for success. The new RCMAR National Coordinating Center plays a crucial role in fostering collaboration, standardizing evaluation, and leading activities to broaden the program's impact. With a renewed focus on high-priority behavioral and social research on aging, AD/ADRD, and health disparities, RCMAR VI is poised to diversify the scientific workforce and advance discoveries.

摘要

自1997年以来,由美国国立衰老研究所行为与社会研究部(BSR)资助的少数族裔衰老研究资源中心(RCMAR)项目,一直是BSR为来自不同背景的早期职业科学家设立的旗舰指导项目。多年来,该项目经历了重大变革,以应对不断变化的机构优先事项和社会需求。本文重点介绍了第五个资助周期(2018 - 2023年)项目转变背后的动机以及RCMAR VI(2023年至今)的指导原则。RCMAR V的关键发展包括专注于阿尔茨海默病(AD)和阿尔茨海默病相关痴呆症(ADRD)的RCMAR的启动、对行为和社会研究的进一步强调,以及将劳动力多样性与健康差异研究脱钩。基于上一个资助周期的经验教训——在2019年冠状病毒病大流行和领导层过渡带来的挑战中——RCMAR VI提供了丰富的研究、培训和指导机会,同时引入了公平的治理结构以及对成功更明确、更广泛的期望。新的RCMAR国家协调中心在促进合作、规范评估以及领导各项活动以扩大该项目的影响方面发挥着关键作用。随着对老龄化、AD/ADRD以及健康差异方面高优先级行为和社会研究的重新关注,RCMAR VI有望使科学劳动力多样化并推动研究发现。

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