S Simi, Mohan Reshma, Chandrasekaran Deepak, Purushothaman Deenadayalan, Tandon Akshay, Angrish Nidhi, Katepogu Praveen
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 11;16(11):e73431. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73431. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Smoking is a prevalent habit known for its detrimental effects on oral health and it affects not only oral health but also various organ systems. The influence of smoking on periodontal health, including gingival inflammation, bone loss and delayed wound healing, poses significant challenges during orthodontic therapy. Orthodontic treatment depends on healthy bone and periodontal remodelling. Smoking reduces blood flow and oxygen to these areas, which can slow tooth movement and complicate treatment. It also increases plaque buildup, leading to potential periodontal diseases and enamel damage. Even after treatment, smoking can affect how well your teeth stay in their new position, increasing the risk of relapse. Quitting smoking can help improve your results and keep your smile healthier in the long run. Therefore, the literature concluded that orthodontists should consider smoking cessation interventions as an integral part of patient management to optimize treatment success and long-term oral health. This review explores the specific implications of smoking on orthodontic treatment outcomes.
吸烟是一种普遍的习惯，因其对口腔健康有有害影响而闻名，它不仅影响口腔健康，还会影响各个器官系统。吸烟对牙周健康的影响，包括牙龈炎症、骨质流失和伤口愈合延迟，在正畸治疗期间带来了重大挑战。正畸治疗依赖于健康的骨骼和牙周重塑。吸烟会减少这些区域的血液流动和氧气供应，这会减缓牙齿移动并使治疗复杂化。它还会增加牙菌斑的积聚，导致潜在的牙周疾病和牙釉质损伤。即使在治疗后，吸烟也会影响牙齿在新位置的保持情况，增加复发风险。从长远来看，戒烟有助于改善治疗效果并保持笑容更健康。因此，文献得出结论，正畸医生应将戒烟干预措施视为患者管理的一个组成部分，以优化治疗成功率和长期口腔健康。本综述探讨了吸烟对正畸治疗结果的具体影响。
