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中水用于番茄植株灌溉的潜在再利用及其对植株生长和土壤的影响

Potential reuse of greywater for irrigation of tomato () plants and its effect on plants growth and soil.

作者信息

Shqerat Neveen, Al-Tabbal Jalal

机构信息

Water and Environment Engineering, Al‑Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid, Jordan.

Department of Nutrition and Food Processing, Al‑Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

Int J Phytoremediation. 2025 Mar;27(4):561-582. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2427926. Epub 2024 Dec 12.

Abstract

The goal of this study is to examine the reactions of tomato () plants to both untreated greywater and treated greywater filtered through a zeolite. In a randomized block arrangement, tomato plants were irrigated with greywater, treated greywater, or tap water. Number and total fecal coliforms were found in soil, tomato leaves, and fruits. Compared to tap water, greywater has higher levels of Ec, TDS, and COD. The average fruit weight and number for plants irrigated with tap water was 64.42 g and 4.2, while those irrigated with treated greywater were 55.4 g and 3.6, exceeding those irrigated with untreated greywater 39.6 g and 3.2. Treated greywater irrigation increased total chlorophyll content (SPAD) from 57.6 to 62.4 and relative water content from 49.6% to 63%. The leaves contained lower levels of proline (55.9 μmol/g) and total soluble sugar (32.24 mg/g). Researchers found total fecal coliforms in the soil, tomato leaves, and fruits. According to the research, treated greywater may prevent contamination of soil and save water.

摘要

本研究的目的是考察番茄()植株对未经处理的中水以及通过沸石过滤的处理后中水的反应。采用随机区组设计,用中水、处理后中水或自来水灌溉番茄植株。在土壤、番茄叶片和果实中检测到总粪大肠菌群数量。与自来水相比,中水的电导率、总溶解固体和化学需氧量含量更高。用自来水灌溉的植株平均果实重量和数量分别为64.42克和4.2个,用处理后中水灌溉的分别为55.4克和3.6个,超过了用未经处理中水灌溉的植株(39.6克和3.2个)。处理后中水灌溉使总叶绿素含量(SPAD值)从57.6增至62.4,相对含水量从49.6%增至63%。叶片中的脯氨酸含量(55.9微摩尔/克)和总可溶性糖含量(32.24毫克/克)较低。研究人员在土壤、番茄叶片和果实中发现了总粪大肠菌群。根据研究,处理后中水可能会防止土壤污染并节约用水。

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