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对L.中纤维素合酶（CesA）和类纤维素合酶（Csl）蛋白的全基因组分析

Genome-wide analysis of cellulose synthase (CesA) and cellulose synthase-like (Csl) proteins in L.

作者信息

Sipahi Hulya, Haiden Samuel, Berkowitz Gerald

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Eskişehir Osmangazi, Eskişehir, Türkiye.

Agricultural Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States of America.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2024 Jul 31;12:e17821. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17821. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.7717/peerj.17821
PMID:39670088
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11636989/
Abstract

The cellulose and hemicellulose components of plant cell walls are synthesized by the cellulose synthase (CESA) and cellulose synthase-like (CSL) gene families and regulated in response to growth, development, and environmental stimuli. In this study, a total of 29 CESA/CSL family members were identified in and were grouped into seven subfamilies (CESA, CSLA, CSLB, CSLC, CSLD, CSLE and CSLG) according to phylogenetic relationships. The CESA/CESA proteins of were closely related phylogenetically to the members of the subfamily of other species. The CESA/CSL subfamily members of have unique gene structures. In addition, the expressions of four and 10 genes in flower, leaf, root, and stem organs of cannabis were detected using RT-qPCR. The results showed that CESA and CSL genes are expressed at varying levels in several organs. This detailed knowledge of the structural, evolutionary, and functional properties of cannabis genes will provide a basis for designing advanced experiments for genetic manipulation of cell wall biogenesis to improve bast fibers and biofuel production.

摘要

植物细胞壁的纤维素和半纤维素成分由纤维素合酶（CESA）和类纤维素合酶（CSL）基因家族合成，并根据生长、发育和环境刺激进行调控。在本研究中，共鉴定出29个CESA/CSL家族成员，并根据系统发育关系将其分为七个亚家族（CESA、CSLA、CSLB、CSLC、CSLD、CSLE和CSLG）。该植物的CESA/CESA蛋白在系统发育上与其他物种亚家族的成员密切相关。该植物的CESA/CSL亚家族成员具有独特的基因结构。此外，使用RT-qPCR检测了该植物花、叶、根和茎器官中4个和10个基因的表达。结果表明，CESA和CSL基因在多个器官中以不同水平表达。对该植物基因的结构、进化和功能特性的详细了解将为设计先进的细胞壁生物合成基因操作实验提供基础，以改善韧皮纤维和生物燃料的生产。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/85adb944bd22/peerj-12-17821-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/d7c921647c98/peerj-12-17821-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/9ea838ce004d/peerj-12-17821-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/17c13b8b8360/peerj-12-17821-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/1d300d753e61/peerj-12-17821-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/efc8cd2d3441/peerj-12-17821-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/b48d725eeb7f/peerj-12-17821-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/85adb944bd22/peerj-12-17821-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/d7c921647c98/peerj-12-17821-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/9ea838ce004d/peerj-12-17821-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/17c13b8b8360/peerj-12-17821-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/1d300d753e61/peerj-12-17821-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/efc8cd2d3441/peerj-12-17821-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/b48d725eeb7f/peerj-12-17821-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98fc/11636989/85adb944bd22/peerj-12-17821-g007.jpg

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Cellulose synthase-like protein OsCSLD4 plays an important role in the response of rice to salt stress by mediating abscisic acid biosynthesis to regulate osmotic stress tolerance.
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