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通用报警装置:一种可编程信号器。

General Purpose Alarm Device: A programmable annunciator.

作者信息

Read Robert L, Kincheloe Lawrence, Erickson Forrest Lee

机构信息

Public Invention, 1709 Norris Dr., Austin, TX, 78704, United States of America.

SPEC & Public Invention, 3217 Brush Creek Road, Oklahoma City, OK 73120, United States of America.

出版信息

HardwareX. 2024 Oct 10;20:e00590. doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00590. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00590
PMID:39678518
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11639335/
Abstract

The General Purpose Alarm Device (GPAD) shines lights and makes loud noises to draw the attention of a human being to a problem. It provides a programmable, 80 character display to provide textual information. As an inexpensive modular annunciator, it is intended to decrease the cost of any system that requires complex monitoring and rapid human intervention. Fundamentally, it is designed to act as a peripheral to a controlling computer or microcontroller. The controller may communicate over a USB (COM) connection or a 5V SPI connection via an RJ12 cable. The GPAD is intended to be as general purpose as possible, so that it can be used to provide alarm functionality for many engineering and scientific projects, hobby machines, instruments, and various situations. The original driving use case is to provide medical alarm capability to the PolyVent open-source mechanical medical ventilator. The GPAD supports 5 alarm levels above "silent" of increasing urgency in terms of light, rhythm, and frequency. It has a mute button. It is based on the Arduino Uno Atmega328 design and is potentially extensible through headers and shields like an Uno. The GPAD includes a printed wiring assembly, firmware for the GPAD peripheral, a simple documented API and a 3D printable enclosure. The repo includes instructions for using a second GPAD as a controller as an example for programming.

摘要

通用报警装置(GPAD)通过发光和发出响亮的声音来引起人们对问题的关注。它提供一个可编程的80字符显示屏以提供文本信息。作为一种廉价的模块化信号器,它旨在降低任何需要复杂监控和快速人工干预的系统的成本。从根本上说,它被设计为控制计算机或微控制器的外围设备。控制器可以通过USB(COM)连接或通过RJ12电缆的5V SPI连接进行通信。GPAD旨在尽可能通用,以便可用于为许多工程和科学项目、业余机器、仪器及各种情况提供报警功能。最初的驱动用例是为PolyVent开源机械医用呼吸机提供医疗报警功能。GPAD在灯光、节奏和频率方面支持高于“静音”的5个报警级别,且报警级别逐渐升高。它有一个静音按钮。它基于Arduino Uno Atmega328设计,并且像Uno一样可能通过引脚和扩展板进行扩展。GPAD包括一个印刷线路组件、GPAD外围设备的固件、一个简单的有文档记录的应用程序编程接口(API)和一个3D可打印外壳。该仓库包括以使用第二个GPAD作为控制器为例的编程说明。

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本文引用的文献

1
Discriminating between simultaneous audible alarms is easier with auditory icons.听觉图标有助于区分同时发出的警报声。
Appl Ergon. 2022 Feb;99:103609. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103609. Epub 2021 Oct 23.
2
Reducing hospital noise: a review of medical device alarm management.降低医院噪音:医疗设备警报管理综述
Biomed Instrum Technol. 2012 Nov-Dec;46(6):478-87. doi: 10.2345/0899-8205-46.6.478.