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弗雷德里克·G·班廷(1891 - 1941):糖尿病治疗的先驱。

Frederick G Banting (1891-1941): A Pioneer in Diabetes Treatment.

作者信息

Sharma Yash, Kannan Ajith, Lee James M, Coffman Frederick, Mittal Rahul

机构信息

Health Informatics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, USA.

Orthopaedic Surgery, Orange Orthopaedic Associates, West Orange, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 16;16(11):e73806. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73806. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

The discovery of insulin by Frederick G Banting and his colleagues in 1921 marked a pivotal moment in medical history. Born in Ontario, Canada, in 1891, Banting's childhood was impacted by the death of his closest friend, Jane, who died of diabetes mellitus at a young age. This personal tragedy profoundly influenced him to choose a career in medicine and fueled his determination to find a cure for diabetes. This journey led to the discovery of Insulin with the help of Charles H Best and John JR Macleod, resulting in a Nobel Prize for this work. Their discoveries set the stage for advancements in clinical medicine and biotechnology, including developing recombinant insulin over 50 years later.

摘要

1921年,弗雷德里克·G·班廷及其同事发现了胰岛素,这标志着医学史上的一个关键时刻。班廷于1891年出生在加拿大安大略省,他的童年因挚友简的离世而受到影响,简年少时死于糖尿病。这场个人悲剧深刻地影响了他选择医学事业,并激发了他寻找糖尿病治疗方法的决心。在查尔斯·H·贝斯特和约翰·JR·麦克劳德的帮助下,他踏上了这段旅程,最终发现了胰岛素,并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。他们的发现为临床医学和生物技术的进步奠定了基础,包括50多年后开发出重组胰岛素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a6c/11650121/5061f57e883b/cureus-0016-00000073806-i01.jpg

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