Di Tiankai, Zhang Xiyu, Yu Haohan, Yang Yang, Wang Lulu, Chen Yujiang
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, People's Republic of China.
Department of Stomatology, No.969 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010000, People's Republic of China.
BMC Oral Health. 2024 Dec 18;24(1):1491. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05281-8.
Pediatric anterior teeth complex crown-root fractures has high incidence and pose greater treatment challenges. Dynamic tooth development increases risks for orthodontic, periodontal, and restorative treatments.
The authors present a case of a 12-year-old boy with a complex crown-root fracture in the right maxillary central incisor. Initial treatment involved following IADT guidelines and extracting the fractured crown for orthodontic and restorative care. Collaboration among periodontists, orthodontists, and restorative dentists facilitated orthodontic traction and resin restoration, along with subgingival restoration surface treatment, improving periodontal health. Over 8 years, stable tooth and periodontal health with satisfactory aesthetics were observed, without inflammation or pain.
Follow-up of 8 years showed favorable prognosis for the affected tooth, highlighting the essential role of periodontists and consideration of periodontal health in managing complex crown-root fractures in children.
儿童前牙复合冠根折的发生率较高,治疗挑战较大。牙齿的动态发育增加了正畸、牙周和修复治疗的风险。
作者介绍了一名12岁男孩右上颌中切牙复合冠根折的病例。初始治疗遵循国际牙外伤协会(IADT)指南,拔除折断的冠部以进行正畸和修复治疗。牙周科医生、正畸科医生和修复科牙医之间的协作促进了正畸牵引和树脂修复,以及龈下修复面处理,改善了牙周健康。在8年多的时间里,观察到牙齿和牙周健康稳定,美观效果令人满意,无炎症或疼痛。
8年的随访显示患牙预后良好,突出了牙周科医生的重要作用以及在儿童复杂冠根折治疗中对牙周健康的考虑。