El Gaouzi Rajae, Benjelloun Leila, Taleb Bouchra
Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
J Med Case Rep. 2024 Dec 19;18(1):618. doi: 10.1186/s13256-024-04728-4.
Burkitt lymphoma is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma. Oral lesions often are a component of the disseminated disease process that may involve regional lymph nodes or may at times represent the primary extranodal form of the disease. However, isolated oral Burkitt lymphoma in adults is extremely rare.
We report the case of a 26-years-old Caucasian Moroccan woman with oral Burkitt lymphoma without any other general symptoms. It presented as swelling of the left mandibular and maxillary soft tissue progressing for 1 month. The unilateral location in both maxilla and mandible is an atypical feature. The diagnosis was based on clinical and radiographic features. Furthermore, the histopathological examination and immunochemistry was of paramount importance for making the final diagnosis of oral Burkitt lymphoma.
BL is considered an emergency. Early diagnosis and rapid referral are needed, and consequently, the role of the dentist in the diagnosis is important and crucial.
伯基特淋巴瘤是一种侵袭性非霍奇金B细胞淋巴瘤。口腔病变通常是播散性疾病过程的一部分,可能累及区域淋巴结,有时也可能是该疾病的原发性结外形式。然而,成人孤立性口腔伯基特淋巴瘤极为罕见。
我们报告一例26岁的摩洛哥裔白种女性患有口腔伯基特淋巴瘤,无任何其他全身症状。表现为左下颌和上颌软组织肿胀,病程1个月。上颌和下颌均为单侧发病是其非典型特征。诊断基于临床和影像学特征。此外,组织病理学检查和免疫化学对于口腔伯基特淋巴瘤的最终诊断至关重要。
伯基特淋巴瘤被视为急症。需要早期诊断并迅速转诊,因此,牙医在诊断中的作用至关重要。