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长链非编码RNA在衰老相关肝脏疾病中的作用与功能。

The role and function of lncRNA in ageing-associated liver diseases.

作者信息

Zarandi Peyman Kheirandish, Ghiasi Mohsen, Heiat Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Cancer Biology Signaling Pathway Interest Group (CBSPIG), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

RNA Biol. 2025 Dec;22(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2024.2440678. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

Abstract

Liver diseases are a significant global health issue, characterized by elevated levels of disorder and death. The substantial impact of ageing on liver diseases and their prognosis is evident. Multiple processes are involved in the ageing process, which ultimately leads to functional deterioration of this organ. The process of liver ageing not only renders the liver more susceptible to diseases but also compromises the integrity of other organs due to the liver's critical function in metabolism regulation. A growing body of research suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a significant role in the majority of pathophysiological pathways. They regulate gene expression through a variety of interactions with microRNAs (miRNAs), messenger RNAs (mRNAs), DNA, or proteins. LncRNAs exert a major influence on the progression of age-related liver diseases through the regulation of cell proliferation, necrosis, apoptosis, senescence, and metabolic reprogramming. A concise overview of the current understanding of lncRNAs and their potential impact on the development of age-related liver diseases will be provided in this mini-review.

摘要

肝脏疾病是一个重大的全球健康问题,其特征是紊乱和死亡率升高。衰老对肝脏疾病及其预后的重大影响是显而易见的。衰老过程涉及多个进程,最终导致该器官功能恶化。肝脏衰老过程不仅使肝脏更容易患上疾病,还会由于肝脏在代谢调节中的关键功能而损害其他器官的完整性。越来越多的研究表明,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)在大多数病理生理途径中发挥着重要作用。它们通过与微小RNA(miRNAs)、信使RNA(mRNAs)、DNA或蛋白质的多种相互作用来调节基因表达。LncRNAs通过调节细胞增殖、坏死、凋亡、衰老和代谢重编程,对年龄相关性肝脏疾病的进展产生重大影响。本综述将简要概述目前对lncRNAs的认识及其对年龄相关性肝脏疾病发展的潜在影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6713/11660375/fbf1eedad08e/KRNB_A_2440678_F0001_OC.jpg

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