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国家癌症控制计划不断变化的全球格局。

The changing global landscape of national cancer control plans.

作者信息

Romero Yannick, Tittenbrun Zuzanna, Trapani Dario, Given Leslie, Hohman Karin, Cira Mishka Kohli, Duncan Kalina, Ilbawi Andre, Stevens Lisa M

机构信息

Union for International Cancer Control, Geneva, Switzerland.

Union for International Cancer Control, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Lancet Oncol. 2025 Jan;26(1):e46-e54. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00405-4. Epub 2024 Dec 16.

Abstract

Global efforts to highlight cancer and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a growing burden were first raised in 2005 World Health Assembly Resolution 58.22 and reinforced with Resolution 70.12 and the Global NCD action plan in 2017. One common thread for addressing cancer burden was the need to articulate cancer priorities within a comprehensive national cancer control plan (NCCP). Since 2012, the International Cancer Control Partnership provided guidance on cancer policy and planning, with the goal that every country should have an implementable plan. The purpose of the global review of NCCPs was to update global knowledge of the status and content of NCCPs. The global review included 16 new questions related to cancer equity, pandemic preparedness, global WHO initiatives, evidence-based recommendations, and other emerging trends. The findings can guide country-level decision makers on improvements to deliver person-centred cancer services to reduce the cancer burden.

摘要

2005年世界卫生大会第58.22号决议首次提出了全球将癌症和非传染性疾病(NCDs)视为日益沉重负担的努力,并在2017年第70.12号决议和全球非传染性疾病行动计划中得到强化。应对癌症负担的一个共同思路是,需要在全面的国家癌症控制计划(NCCP)中明确癌症优先事项。自2012年以来,国际癌症控制伙伴关系为癌症政策和规划提供了指导,目标是每个国家都应有一个可实施的计划。全球国家癌症控制计划审查的目的是更新全球对国家癌症控制计划的现状和内容的了解。全球审查包括16个与癌症公平性、大流行防范、世卫组织全球倡议、循证建议及其他新出现趋势相关的新问题。研究结果可为国家层面的决策者提供指导,以改进提供以人为本的癌症服务,减轻癌症负担。

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