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大疱性类天疱疮后的斑块状粟丘疹:一种不寻常的后遗症。

Milia En Plaque After Bullous Pemphigoid: An Unusual Sequela.

作者信息

Chen Helen Z, Elhawi Mary A, Selby Michael A, Tarbox Michelle

机构信息

Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.

School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 19;16(11):e73992. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73992. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

We present the case of a 36-year-old paraplegic woman with a history of spinal cord injury who developed a generalized blistering rash, later diagnosed as bullous pemphigoid (BP). During her hospitalization, she was treated with prednisone and rituximab infusions, transitioning to maintenance therapy with topical steroids, doxycycline, and nicotinamide. A year later, she presented with concerns about a BP flare on her feet. Examination revealed 1-2 mm white, dome-shaped papules coalescing into erythematous plaques on the plantar surfaces, leading to a diagnosis of milia en plaque (MEP). Treatment with tretinoin 0.05% cream resulted in near-complete resolution within six months. MEP is a rare but benign condition characterized by keratinous cysts on erythematous plaques, often linked to immunobullous disorders such as epidermolysis bullosa acquisita or mucous membrane pemphigoid, and only rarely associated with BP. Distinguishing MEP from active BP is critical, as the latter requires immunosuppressive therapy, while MEP can be managed conservatively. This case underscores MEP as a sequela of BP, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

摘要

我们报告了一例36岁截瘫女性病例,该患者有脊髓损伤病史,出现了全身性水疱性皮疹,后来被诊断为大疱性类天疱疮(BP)。在住院期间,她接受了泼尼松和利妥昔单抗输注治疗,随后过渡到外用类固醇、强力霉素和烟酰胺维持治疗。一年后,她因足部BP复发前来就诊。检查发现足底有1 - 2毫米白色、圆顶状丘疹,融合成红斑性斑块,诊断为斑块状粟丘疹(MEP)。使用0.05%维甲酸乳膏治疗六个月内皮疹几乎完全消退。MEP是一种罕见但良性的疾病,其特征为红斑性斑块上有角质囊肿,常与获得性大疱性表皮松解症或黏膜类天疱疮等免疫性大疱性疾病相关,仅很少与BP相关。将MEP与活动性BP区分开来至关重要,因为后者需要免疫抑制治疗,而MEP可以保守处理。该病例强调了MEP是BP的后遗症,突出了准确诊断和适当处理的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/599f/11658906/3b1d664faed8/cureus-0016-00000073992-i01.jpg

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