Liu Yan, Shi Aiqin, Chen Yue, Xu Zhihui, Liu Yongxin, Yao Yanlai, Wang Yiming, Jia Baolei
Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Plant Biotechnol J. 2025 Mar;23(3):986-998. doi: 10.1111/pbi.14554. Epub 2024 Dec 20.
Beneficial microorganisms (BMs) promote plant growth and enhance stress resistance. This review summarizes how BMs induce growth promotion by improving nutrient uptake, producing growth-promoting hormones and stimulating root development. How BMs enhance disease resistance and help protect plants from abiotic stresses has also been explored. Growth-defense trade-offs are known to affect the ability of plants to survive under unfavourable conditions. This review discusses studies demonstrating that BMs regulate growth-defense trade-offs through microbe-associated molecular patterns and multiple pathways, including the leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase pathway, abscisic acid signalling pathway and specific transcriptional factor regulation. This multifaceted relationship underscores the significance of BMs in sustainable agriculture. Finally, the need for integration of artificial intelligence to revolutionize biofertilizer research has been highlighted. This review also elucidates the cutting-edge advancements and potential of plant-microbe synergistic microbial agents.
有益微生物促进植物生长并增强抗逆性。本综述总结了有益微生物如何通过改善养分吸收、产生促生长激素和刺激根系发育来促进生长。还探讨了有益微生物如何增强抗病性并帮助植物抵御非生物胁迫。已知生长-防御权衡会影响植物在不利条件下的生存能力。本综述讨论了一些研究，这些研究表明有益微生物通过微生物相关分子模式和多种途径调节生长-防御权衡，包括富含亮氨酸重复序列的类受体激酶途径、脱落酸信号通路和特定转录因子调控。这种多方面的关系凸显了有益微生物在可持续农业中的重要性。最后，强调了整合人工智能以革新生物肥料研究的必要性。本综述还阐明了植物-微生物协同微生物制剂的前沿进展和潜力。
