Fairag Maryam, Alzahrani Saif A, Alshehri Naif, Alamoudi Arjwan O, Alkheriji Yazeed, Alzahrani Omar A, Alomari Abdulrahman M, Alzahrani Yahya A, Alghamdi Shahad Mohammed, Fayraq Amer
Family Medicine, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, SAU.
Preventive Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 21;16(11):e74165. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74165. eCollection 2024 Nov.
This comprehensive review examines exercise as a therapeutic intervention for managing chronic diseases. It explores the physiological mechanisms behind physical activity's beneficial effects and its impact on various conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and mental health disorders. Drawing from current literature and research findings, this review highlights how regular exercise significantly reduces mortality rates, improves disease outcomes, and enhances the overall quality of life for those with chronic illnesses. It discusses specific exercise recommendations for different conditions, emphasizing the importance of tailored physical activity programs. The review also addresses exercise's potential as a cost-effective and accessible treatment option, which may complement or, in some cases, reduce the need for pharmacological interventions. Ultimately, this review aims to equip healthcare professionals with a thorough understanding of exercise's therapeutic potential in chronic disease management, supporting the integration of physical activity into comprehensive treatment plans.
这篇综述全面考察了运动作为一种治疗手段对慢性病的管理作用。它探讨了体育活动产生有益效果背后的生理机制，以及其对包括心血管疾病、糖尿病、肥胖症和精神健康障碍在内的各种病症的影响。基于当前的文献和研究结果，本综述强调了规律运动如何显著降低死亡率、改善疾病预后，并提高慢性病患者的整体生活质量。它讨论了针对不同病症的具体运动建议，强调了量身定制体育活动计划的重要性。该综述还探讨了运动作为一种具有成本效益且易于获得的治疗选择的潜力，这在某些情况下可能补充或减少药物干预的需求。最终，本综述旨在使医疗保健专业人员全面了解运动在慢性病管理中的治疗潜力，支持将体育活动纳入综合治疗计划。
