Zhang Meimei, You Manhua, Ma Ning, Lv Jiancun
College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Veterinary Biological Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Dec 9;11:1501630. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1501630. eCollection 2024.
Metabolomics is a science that takes small molecular metabolites in organisms as the research object and determines the dynamic changes of metabolites at the overall level through a variety of modern analytical techniques. At present, metabolomics technology has been widely used in biological significance interpretation, food safety and quality, breeding, disease diagnosis, functional compound identification, and other fields. Its application in poultry science has also become the focus of widespread attention. With the sustainable development of analytical techniques, metabolomics has great potential in the application of poultry science. In this paper, the research progress of metabolomics in poultry growth and development, genetics and breeding, egg quality, meat quality, and disease is reviewed and concluded, which is expected to provide scientific ideas for the research of metabolomics in poultry.
代谢组学是一门以生物体中的小分子代谢物为研究对象，通过多种现代分析技术在整体水平上测定代谢物动态变化的科学。目前，代谢组学技术已广泛应用于生物学意义阐释、食品安全与质量、育种、疾病诊断、功能化合物鉴定等领域。其在家禽科学中的应用也成为广泛关注的焦点。随着分析技术的不断发展，代谢组学在家禽科学应用中具有巨大潜力。本文综述并总结了代谢组学在家禽生长发育、遗传育种、蛋品质、肉品质及疾病方面的研究进展，以期为家禽代谢组学研究提供科学思路。
