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焦虑症和情绪障碍中的自我同情:对治疗的启示。

Self-Compassion Across Anxiety and Mood Disorders: Implications for Treatment.

作者信息

Bommarito Sarah, Stevenson Alyssa, Warren Ricks

机构信息

University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2025 Feb;27(2):134-139. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01582-5. Epub 2024 Dec 27.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This review summarizes recent studies examining average self-compassion scores in adults with symptoms of anxiety and mood disorders. We compare these findings with our own data to help establish norms for the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and to explore treatment implications for patients with these disorders.

RECENT FINDINGS

Several studies have demonstrated that adults with symptoms of anxiety and mood disorders have lower self-compassion scores compared to control groups, though many of these studies have established findings based on self-reported symptoms. Our study, involving patients at a large academic medical center with diagnoses confirmed on clinical interview, aligns with these overall findings. This reinforces the conclusion that anxiety and mood disorders are associated with lower self-compassion scores. Adults with anxiety and mood disorders demonstrate lower self-compassion scores than control groups. Incorporating self-compassion interventions into treatment may reduce symptoms and improve outcomes for these individuals.

摘要

综述目的

本综述总结了近期关于焦虑和情绪障碍症状成年人平均自我同情得分的研究。我们将这些研究结果与我们自己的数据进行比较,以帮助建立自我同情量表(SCS)的常模,并探讨这些疾病患者的治疗意义。

最新发现

多项研究表明,有焦虑和情绪障碍症状的成年人与对照组相比,自我同情得分较低,尽管其中许多研究是基于自我报告的症状得出的结果。我们的研究涉及一家大型学术医疗中心经临床访谈确诊的患者,与这些总体研究结果一致。这强化了焦虑和情绪障碍与较低自我同情得分相关的结论。患有焦虑和情绪障碍的成年人自我同情得分低于对照组。将自我同情干预纳入治疗可能会减轻这些人的症状并改善治疗效果。

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