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易患抑郁复发人群的特质性自我同情与情绪挑战应对。

Dispositional self-compassion and responses to mood challenge in people at risk for depressive relapse/recurrence.

机构信息

Mood Disorders Centre, University of Exeter, UK.

Oxford Doctoral Course in Clinical Psychology, Harris Manchester College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Clin Psychol Psychother. 2018 Sep;25(5):621-633. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2302. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1002/cpp.2302
PMID:29896818
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6221037/
Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between dispositional self-compassion and cognitive emotion regulation capacities in individuals with a history of depression. Study 1 (n = 403) established that self-compassion was associated with increased use of positive and decreased use of negative strategies, with small to medium sized correlations. Study 2 (n = 68) was an experimental study examining the association between dispositional self-compassion, use of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and changes in mood and self-devaluation in participants exposed to a negative mood induction followed by mood repair (mindfulness, rumination, silence). Individuals with higher levels of dispositional self-compassion showed greater mood recovery after mood induction, and less self-devaluation across the experimental procedure, independent of their mood-repair condition or habitual forms of cognitive emotion regulation. These results suggest that self-compassion is associated with more adaptive responses to mood challenges in individuals with a history of recurrent depression.

摘要

本文探讨了有抑郁病史的个体中性格特质的自我同情与认知情绪调节能力之间的关系。研究 1（n=403）表明，自我同情与积极策略的使用增加和消极策略的使用减少相关，相关度为小到中等。研究 2（n=68）是一项实验研究，考察了在经历负面情绪诱导和情绪修复（正念、反刍、静默）后，性格特质的自我同情、认知情绪调节策略的使用与情绪和自我贬低变化之间的关系。在情绪诱导后，具有较高性格特质自我同情水平的个体表现出更大的情绪恢复，并且在整个实验过程中自我贬低程度较低，这与他们的情绪修复条件或习惯性的认知情绪调节方式无关。这些结果表明，自我同情与有反复发作抑郁病史的个体对情绪挑战的更适应反应有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/084108d815fc/CPP-25-621-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/5ee7f5ec3d34/CPP-25-621-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/789897a766bf/CPP-25-621-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/084108d815fc/CPP-25-621-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/5ee7f5ec3d34/CPP-25-621-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/1a0f4865cfcb/CPP-25-621-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/789897a766bf/CPP-25-621-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59f/6221037/084108d815fc/CPP-25-621-g004.jpg

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Effects of mindfulness, reappraisal, and suppression on sad mood and cognitive resources.正念、重新评价和抑制对悲伤情绪及认知资源的影响。
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