Deng Wan-Qiu, Wei Bo, Li Zheng-Yan, Liu Kai
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Dec 11;11:1453533. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1453533. eCollection 2024.
Bacterial liver abscesses commonly occur in patients with immune deficiencies such as diabetes, post-chemotherapy, or post-immunosuppressive therapy. The recommended treatment for liver abscesses exceeding 5 cm in a diameter is anti-infection therapy combined with percutaneous catheter drainage. Complications may include local spread to adjacent tissues or organs and thrombosis of the liver and portal veins. Rare hematogenous spread to distant sites, such as endophthalmitis and central nervous system embolism, have been reported, though such complications are uncommon post-drainage. This case report details a patient who suffered a brain infarction shortly after percutaneous drainage of a large liver abscess.
细菌性肝脓肿常见于患有免疫缺陷的患者,如糖尿病患者、化疗后患者或免疫抑制治疗后患者。直径超过5厘米的肝脓肿的推荐治疗方法是抗感染治疗联合经皮导管引流。并发症可能包括局部扩散至相邻组织或器官以及肝和门静脉血栓形成。虽然经引流后此类并发症并不常见,但已有罕见的血行播散至远处部位的报道,如眼内炎和中枢神经系统栓塞。本病例报告详细介绍了一名患者,该患者在经皮引流一个大的肝脓肿后不久发生了脑梗死。