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中国动物园非人灵长类动物中[物种名称]的流行病学及分子特征分析 (注:原文中“ spp.”部分缺失具体物种名称,这里按格式原样保留并添加注释说明)

Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of spp. in Non-Human Primates in Zoos in China.

作者信息

An Diya, Yu Shui, Jiang Tingting, Zhang Jianhui, Liu Qun, Liu Jing

机构信息

National Animal Protozoa Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.

Northeast Agricultural University Library, Harbin 150030, China.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2024 Nov 25;11(12):590. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11120590.

Abstract

The genus infects both humans and NHPs. In zoos, visitors feeding significantly increases the frequency of human-to-NHP contact, thereby raising the risk of zoonotic transmission. In this study, six species were investigated and analyzed in the fecal samples of 14 NHP species from zoos in Beijing, Guiyang, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, and Xingtai in China. A total of 19 out of 84 primate fecal samples tested positive for spp. by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Among these, 14 samples contained mono-detections of (7/84), (4/84), and (3/84). Five samples were found to have mixed detections with two or three species, suggesting the potential for zoonotic transmission; however, no pathogenic , , or were detected. This study provides new insights into parasitic detections in NHPs in Chinese zoos and offers valuable background information for the prevention and control of zoonotic parasitic diseases.

摘要

该属感染人类和非人灵长类动物(NHPs)。在动物园中,游客投喂显著增加了人与非人灵长类动物的接触频率,从而增加了人畜共患病传播的风险。在本研究中,对来自中国北京、贵阳、石家庄、唐山和邢台动物园的14种非人灵长类动物粪便样本中的6种 物种进行了调查和分析。通过聚合酶链反应(PCR),84份灵长类动物粪便样本中有19份检测出 属呈阳性。其中,14份样本仅检测出单一的 (7/84)、 (4/84)和 (3/84)。5份样本被发现同时检测出两种或三种物种,这表明存在人畜共患病传播的可能性;然而,未检测到致病性的 、 或 。本研究为中国动物园非人灵长类动物的寄生虫检测提供了新的见解,并为预防和控制人畜共患寄生虫病提供了有价值的背景信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1c3/11680262/6de290dd06df/vetsci-11-00590-g001.jpg

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