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加沙地带道路交通事故的促成因素：全面分析

Factors contributing to road traffic accidents in the Gaza Strip a comprehensive analysis.

作者信息

Ali Ahmed Suliman B, Ali Shaban Ismael Albrka, Allam Allam Musbah A L, Isleem Haytham F, Shaban Bilal, Emmaima Ali Mohamed, Khishe Mohammad

机构信息

School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, College of Engineering, A'Sharqiyah University, 400, Ibra, Sultanate of Oman.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):31198. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82431-6.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-82431-6
PMID:39732789
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11682298/
Abstract

Road traffic crashes (RTCs) are considered one of the major public health issues in many countries worldwide. Investigating factors of traffic crashes, accidents, and disasters can facilitate and aid in identifying measures to mitigate their frequency and severity as well as occurrence and impact, thereby enhancing road safety. This study aims to investigate the factors that contribute to road traffic accidents in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. A comprehensive questionnaire, comprising four sub-groups of factors: human, vehicle, road, and environmental, collected data from a sample of respondents, including drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and other road users. The study utilized the relative importance index (RII) to analyze and classify each factor group after analyzing 385 questionnaires in SPSS. Over 83% of respondents across all age categories identified overspending as the most significant factor causing road traffic crashes, according to the study's findings. Additionally, more than 78% of respondents believed that weak braking or brake failure was the highest and most significant vehicle-related factor contributing to road traffic crashes. Among the road factors, 75.4% of respondents identified low or no street illumination as a significant contributor to road traffic crashes, ranking it as the fourth most influential element overall, while environmental factors had the least impact compared to other variables.

摘要

道路交通事故（RTCs）被认为是全球许多国家主要的公共卫生问题之一。调查交通事故、意外事故和灾难的因素有助于识别减轻其发生频率、严重程度以及事故和影响的措施，从而提高道路安全性。本研究旨在调查导致巴勒斯坦加沙地带道路交通事故的因素。一份综合问卷，包括人为、车辆、道路和环境四个因素子组，从包括司机、乘客、行人及其他道路使用者在内的受访者样本中收集数据。该研究在SPSS中分析了385份问卷后，利用相对重要性指数（RII）对每个因素组进行分析和分类。根据该研究的结果，所有年龄类别的受访者中超过83%认为超速是导致道路交通事故的最重要因素。此外，超过78%的受访者认为制动薄弱或制动故障是导致道路交通事故的最高且最重要的与车辆相关的因素。在道路因素中，75.4%的受访者认为街道照明不足或无照明是导致道路交通事故的重要因素，在所有因素中排名第四，而与其他变量相比，环境因素的影响最小。

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