伊朗伊拉姆省 2009-2013 年道路交通碰撞的流行病学研究。
Epidemiology of road traffic crashes in Ilam Province, Iran, 2009-2013.
机构信息
Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2020 Nov 10;13(1):517. doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-05366-x.
OBJECTIVE
Road traffic crashes (RTCs) are major public health challenges of world health systems, and the main leading cause of death in children and young adults aged 5 to 29 years. This study aimed to assess the epidemiology of RTCs in Ilam, Iran.
RESULTS
The total mortality rate due to RTCs has been increasing every year. There was a statistically significant relationship between age/sex and death or injury from RTCs in pedestrians, drivers, and passengers (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the part of body trauma and RTCs in pedestrians (p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between the type of vehicle and using seat belt with RTCs in drivers and passengers (p = 0.000).
目的
道路交通碰撞（RTCs）是世界卫生系统面临的主要公共卫生挑战，也是 5 至 29 岁儿童和青年的主要死亡原因。本研究旨在评估伊朗伊拉姆的 RTC 流行病学。
结果
RTC 导致的总死亡率逐年上升。行人和驾驶员、乘客的年龄/性别与 RTC 导致的死亡或受伤之间存在统计学显著关系（p<0.05）。行人身体创伤部位与 RTC 之间存在显著关系（p<0.001）。此外，驾驶员和乘客中车辆类型和使用安全带与 RTC 之间存在显著关系（p=0.000）。
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