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Personalized modeling of gut microbiome metabolism throughout the first year of life.

作者信息

Shaaban Rola, Busi Susheel Bhanu, Wilmes Paul, Guéant Jean-Louis, Heinken Almut

机构信息

Inserm UMRS 1256 NGERE, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.

Nantes University, Nantes, France.

出版信息

Commun Med (Lond). 2024 Dec 30;4(1):281. doi: 10.1038/s43856-024-00715-4.


DOI:10.1038/s43856-024-00715-4
PMID:39739091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11686179/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Early-life exposures including diet, and the gut microbiome have been proposed to predispose infants towards multifactorial diseases later in life. Delivery via Cesarian section disrupts the establishment of the gut microbiome and has been associated with negative long-term outcomes. Here, we hypothesize that Cesarian section delivery alters not only the composition of the developing infant gut microbiome but also its metabolic capabilities. To test this, we developed a metabolic modeling workflow targeting the infant gut microbiome. METHODS: The AGORA2 resource of human microbial genome-scale reconstructions was expanded with a human milk oligosaccharide degradation module. Personalized metabolic modeling of the gut microbiome was performed for a cohort of 20 infants at four time points during the first year of life as well as for 13 maternal gut microbiome samples. RESULTS: Here we show that at the earliest stages, the gut microbiomes of infants delivered through Cesarian section are depleted in their metabolic capabilities compared with vaginal delivery. Various metabolites such as fermentation products, human milk oligosaccharide degradation products, and amino acids are depleted in Cesarian section delivery gut microbiomes. Compared with maternal gut microbiomes, infant gut microbiomes produce less butyrate but more L-lactate and are enriched in the potential to synthesize B-vitamins. CONCLUSIONS: Our simulations elucidate the metabolic capabilities of the infant gut microbiome demonstrating they are altered in Cesarian section delivery at the earliest time points. Our workflow can be readily applied to other cohorts to evaluate the effect of feeding type, or maternal factors such as diet on host-gut microbiome inactions in early life.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/05b75ed5f6c5/43856_2024_715_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/0a73cab41649/43856_2024_715_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/6de31be42f69/43856_2024_715_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/aa8017c07239/43856_2024_715_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/05b75ed5f6c5/43856_2024_715_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/0a73cab41649/43856_2024_715_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/6de31be42f69/43856_2024_715_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/aa8017c07239/43856_2024_715_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bf/11686179/05b75ed5f6c5/43856_2024_715_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Personalized modeling of gut microbiome metabolism throughout the first year of life.

Commun Med (Lond). 2024-12-30

[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Genome-scale metabolic model-guided systematic framework for designing customized live biotherapeutic products.

NPJ Syst Biol Appl. 2025-7-7

[2]
Dietary patterns influencing the human colonic microbiota from infancy to centenarian age: a narrative review.

Front Nutr. 2025-6-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Food-breastmilk combinations alter the colonic microbiome of weaning infants: an study.

mSystems. 2024-9-17

[2]
2'-Fucosyllactose helps butyrate producers outgrow competitors in infant gut microbiota simulations.

iScience. 2024-2-3

[3]
Genome-scale metabolic modeling of the human milk oligosaccharide utilization by subsp. .

mSystems. 2024-3-19

[4]
Reconstruction of cell-specific models capturing the influence of metabolism on DNA methylation in cancer.

Comput Biol Med. 2024-3

[5]
Early-life differences in the gut microbiota composition and functionality of infants at elevated likelihood of developing autism spectrum disorder.

Transl Psychiatry. 2023-7-13

[6]
Microbial metabolites as modulators of the infant gut microbiome and host-microbial interactions in early life.

Gut Microbes. 2023

[7]
Persistence of birth mode-dependent effects on gut microbiome composition, immune system stimulation and antimicrobial resistance during the first year of life.

ISME Commun. 2021-3-26

[8]
Analysis of Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) in Healthy Children during the First Two Years of Life: An Observational Prospective Cohort Study.

Nutrients. 2023-1-11

[9]
Genome-scale metabolic reconstruction of 7,302 human microorganisms for personalized medicine.

Nat Biotechnol. 2023-9

[10]
Maternal fiber deprivation alters microbiota in offspring, resulting in low-grade inflammation and predisposition to obesity.

Cell Host Microbe. 2023-1-11

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