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海洛因成瘾康复:一项定性研究。

Recovery From Heroin Addiction: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Krowka Jessica, Aller Loretta

机构信息

School of Nursing and Health Professions, Cuyahoga Community College, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2025 Mar-Apr;42(2):744-753. doi: 10.1111/phn.13526. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Understanding the recovery process from heroin addiction is crucial as nonmedical opioid use persists. This study aims to comprehensively describe the recovery journey, focusing on the experiences and challenges faced by individuals in recovery to inform treatment approaches and support strategies.

METHODS

This qualitative study, guided by critical social theory, emphasized balancing power dynamics and fostering equal participation to ensure all voices are heard, challenging traditional hierarchies and promoting inclusivity. Data were collected through audio-recorded and semi-structured interviews, and analyzed using Diekelmann's framework. Participants included 10 adults in recovery from heroin addiction, recruited through convenience and snowball sampling methods.

RESULTS

A relational theme "As normal as you can get" was supported by four categories of (a) Being ready: You have to want this; (b) Structure: I need to do certain things through my week and I need to let you know why; (c) Obligation: You realize death was at your door, so many people are dying and you've been granted this gift; and (d) Acceptance: I am who I am today.

CONCLUSION

Understanding recovery experiences is essential for effective education and support for those at risk of relapse. Insights from this study can help guide the selection of successful treatment and recovery options.

摘要

目的

鉴于非医疗性阿片类药物的使用持续存在,了解海洛因成瘾的康复过程至关重要。本研究旨在全面描述康复历程,重点关注康复者所面临的经历和挑战,以为治疗方法和支持策略提供参考。

方法

这项定性研究以批判社会理论为指导,强调平衡权力动态并促进平等参与,以确保所有声音都能被听到,挑战传统等级制度并促进包容性。通过录音和半结构化访谈收集数据,并使用迪克尔曼框架进行分析。参与者包括10名从海洛因成瘾中康复的成年人,通过便利抽样和滚雪球抽样方法招募。

结果

一个关系主题“尽可能正常”得到了四类内容的支持:(a)做好准备:你必须想要做到这一点;(b)规划:我一周中需要做某些事情,而且我需要让你知道原因;(c)责任:你意识到死亡曾近在咫尺,很多人正在死去,而你得到了这份恩赐;(d)接纳:我就是现在这样的我。

结论

了解康复经历对于为有复发风险的人提供有效的教育和支持至关重要。本研究的见解有助于指导成功治疗和康复选项的选择。

相似文献

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Recovery From Heroin Addiction: A Qualitative Study.海洛因成瘾康复:一项定性研究。
Public Health Nurs. 2025 Mar-Apr;42(2):744-753. doi: 10.1111/phn.13526. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

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The Opioid Epidemic: What Does it Mean for Nurses?阿片类药物流行:这对护士意味着什么?
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2017 Jan 1;55(1):18-23. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20170119-03.

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