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[德尔菲研究:德国医院中“首席数字官”新职位概况评估]

[Delphi-Study: Evaluation of the new job profile "Chief Digital Officer" in German hospitals].

作者信息

Spohn Katrin, Aufermann Daniela, Albert Philipp Gregor, Dzhabbarova Narmin, Frühling Christin, Jakob Antonina, Neunaber Timo, Hoffmann Felix

机构信息

Purpose:Health e.V. Dortmund, Deutschland, TCC GmbH, Hamburg, Deutschland.

Purpose:Health e.V. Dortmund, Deutschland, Vestische Caritas-Kliniken GmbH, Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik Datteln, Datteln, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2025 Feb;192:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2024.10.008. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The main objective of the present study was to analyze the new job profile "Chief Digital Officer (CDO) in German hospitals". Here, best practices for the introduction of the job profile should be determined and the need for a CDO position to execute the digital transformation should be evaluated.

METHODS

A standardized three-stage online Delphi process (expert consensus finding) followed by a roundtable discussion was performed, including 16 experts.

RESULTS

The survey showed that most CDOs have been employed as CDOs in a hospital for a maximum of two years. Just over half of these hospitals already have a digitization strategy. Lack of human resources, underfunding of projects, lack of willingness to change among operational staff and management as well as legal hurdles have been reported as the primary problems in digital transformation. In addition to project management skills, CDOs should also have change management expertise and the ability to abstract and simplify complex processes. They should have a high level of knowledge about everyday work and technical content of interdisciplinary health professions. A CDO can be considered as the fourth pillar of responsibility, in addition to the business, medical and nursing director at the management level, and should be responsible in this role for the implementation of digital transformation.

DISCUSSION

This study was able to show which activities CDOs are involved in and which coping strategies they use to handle the hurdles.

摘要

引言

本研究的主要目的是分析德国医院新的职位“首席数字官(CDO)”。在此,应确定引入该职位的最佳实践,并评估设立CDO职位以推动数字化转型的必要性。

方法

开展了一个标准化的三阶段在线德尔菲法(专家共识达成),随后进行了圆桌讨论,共有16名专家参与。

结果

调查显示,大多数首席数字官在医院担任该职位的时间最长为两年。这些医院中略超过一半已经有了数字化战略。人力资源短缺、项目资金不足、运营人员和管理层缺乏变革意愿以及法律障碍被报告为数字化转型中的主要问题。除项目管理技能外,首席数字官还应具备变革管理专业知识以及抽象和简化复杂流程的能力。他们应具备关于跨学科卫生专业日常工作和技术内容的高水平知识。在管理层面,首席数字官可被视为除业务总监、医疗总监和护理总监之外的第四大责任支柱,并应在此角色中负责数字化转型的实施。

讨论

本研究能够表明首席数字官参与哪些活动以及他们采用哪些应对策略来克服障碍。

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