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[针对癌症患儿及其家庭的综合心理社会护理项目的开发、结构与初步评估]

[Development, structure and initial evaluation of a comprehensive psychosocial care program for children with cancer and their families].

作者信息

Thiel R, Knispel J, Wallis H

出版信息

Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1985 Jan;133(1):22-7.

PMID:3974580
Abstract

The development and trial of a model care program carried out by psychologists in close collaboration with oncologists aimed at the comprehensive in- and off-ward care of children with cancer and their families is reported. A structured psychosocial anamnesis in interview-form ("Aufnahmebogen") and an information list ("Checkliste") are used shortly after diagnosis to identify problems and to systematically inform on psychosocial support schemes. The procedure allows a comprehensive, early and preventative psychosocial care. An evaluation of 646 carefully documented contacts was carried out according to the criteria: number of contacts, initiator, person contacted, reason for contact and function of the psychologist. Various prerequisites important for the integration of psychologists into the oncological team are specified and discussed.

摘要

报告了一项由心理学家与肿瘤学家密切合作开展的模范护理计划的制定与试验情况,该计划旨在为癌症患儿及其家庭提供全面的住院和出院护理。在诊断后不久,采用访谈形式的结构化社会心理问诊表(“Aufnahmebogen”)和信息清单(“Checkliste”)来识别问题,并系统地介绍社会心理支持方案。该程序可实现全面、早期和预防性的社会心理护理。根据接触次数、发起者、被接触者、接触原因和心理学家的作用等标准,对646次详细记录的接触进行了评估。明确并讨论了将心理学家纳入肿瘤学团队的各种重要前提条件。

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