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眼部有机异物:一项诊断挑战——急诊科接诊的一例眼眶内木质异物病例

Organic Foreign Body in the Eye, a Diagnostic Challenge: A Case of a Wooden, Intra-orbital Foreign Body Presenting at the Emergency Department.

作者信息

Nadarajasundaram Aaruran

机构信息

Emergency Department, St Thomas' Hospital, London, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 3;16(12):e75011. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75011. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Intra-orbital organic foreign body injuries occur within the eye but without the involvement of the orbit itself. A 39-year-old man self-presented to the emergency department complaining of sudden onset of pain surrounding his left eye and of reduced vision. The initial examination was unremarkable except for two healing lesion marks above his left upper eyelid. Some swelling with erythematous skin changes was also noted. Computer tomography did not identify a conclusive cause. The patient was assessed by an Ophthalmologist in Eye Casualty and commenced intravenous antibiotics for infection secondary to an intra-orbital wooden foreign body. The patient underwent surgery to remove the foreign body, experienced no postoperative complications, and was discharged following a brief medical admission for intravenous antibiotic administration, with vision returning to normal in the affected eye. This case report showcases the difficulty of such cases, given the organic nature of the foreign body. It also highlights the need for high clinical suspicion with thorough history-taking, as well as physician collaboration, to ensure organic foreign bodies are considered in similar presentations or cases.

摘要

眶内有机异物损伤发生在眼球内,但眼眶本身未受累。一名39岁男性自行前往急诊科,主诉左眼周围突然疼痛且视力下降。除左上眼睑上方有两处愈合的损伤痕迹外,初次检查无异常。还注意到有一些肿胀及皮肤发红的变化。计算机断层扫描未确定确切病因。该患者在眼科急诊由眼科医生进行评估,并开始静脉注射抗生素,以治疗眶内木质异物继发的感染。患者接受了手术取出异物,术后未出现并发症,在短暂住院接受静脉抗生素治疗后出院,患眼视力恢复正常。鉴于异物的有机性质,本病例报告展示了此类病例的棘手之处。它还强调了在详细询问病史时需要高度的临床怀疑,以及医生之间的协作,以确保在类似表现或病例中考虑到有机异物的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc87/11694155/d7bc619a7e1b/cureus-0016-00000075011-i01.jpg

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