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CAR-T细胞中CCR5和IL-12的共表达通过重编程实体瘤中的肿瘤微环境提高抗肿瘤疗效。

CCR5 and IL-12 co-expression in CAR T cells improves antitumor efficacy by reprogramming tumor microenvironment in solid tumors.

作者信息

Tian Yonggui, Zhang Liubo, Ping Yu, Zhang Zhen, Yao Chang, Shen Chunyi, Li Feng, Wen Chunli, Zhang Yi

机构信息

Biotherapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

出版信息

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2025 Jan 3;74(2):55. doi: 10.1007/s00262-024-03909-w.


DOI:10.1007/s00262-024-03909-w
PMID:39751840
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11699016/
Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy for solid tumors faces significant challenges, including inadequate infiltration, limited proliferation, diminished effector function of CAR T cells, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). In this study, we utilized The Cancer Genome Atlas database to identify key chemokines (CCL4, CCL5, and CCR5) associated with T cell infiltration across various solid tumor types. The CCL4/CCL5-CCR5 axis emerged as significantly correlated with the presence of T cells within tumors, and enhancing the expression of CCR5 in CAR T cells bolstered their migratory capacity. Furthermore, single-cell immunoprofiling of tumor tissues revealed that macrophages within the TME primarily interact with CD8 T cells, impeding their tumor response. However, CAR T cells engineered to secrete Interleukin (IL)-12 can counteract macrophage-mediated immunosuppression and augment T cell functionality. To address these obstacles, we employed esophageal carcinoma as a model to develop mesothelin-targeted CAR T cells co-expressing CCR5 and IL-12 (CARTmeso-5-12), subsequently assessing their antitumor capabilities in vitro and in vivo. The CARTmeso-5-12 cells demonstrated enhanced tumor infiltration due to overexpression of CCR5, and IL-12 secretion further amplified CAR T cell efficacy by attenuating the suppressive influence of tumor-infiltrating macrophages, thus improving tumor eradication.

摘要

用于实体瘤的嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法面临重大挑战,包括浸润不足、增殖受限、CAR T细胞效应功能减弱以及免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境(TME)。在本研究中,我们利用癌症基因组图谱数据库来确定与各种实体瘤类型中T细胞浸润相关的关键趋化因子(CCL4、CCL5和CCR5)。CCL4/CCL5-CCR5轴与肿瘤内T细胞的存在显著相关,增强CAR T细胞中CCR5的表达可提高其迁移能力。此外,肿瘤组织的单细胞免疫分析显示,TME中的巨噬细胞主要与CD8 T细胞相互作用,阻碍其肿瘤反应。然而,经工程改造分泌白细胞介素(IL)-12的CAR T细胞可以抵消巨噬细胞介导的免疫抑制并增强T细胞功能。为了解决这些障碍,我们以食管癌为模型,开发了共表达CCR5和IL-12的间皮素靶向CAR T细胞(CARTmeso-5-12),随后在体外和体内评估其抗肿瘤能力。CARTmeso-5-12细胞由于CCR5的过表达而表现出增强的肿瘤浸润,并且IL-12的分泌通过减弱肿瘤浸润巨噬细胞的抑制作用进一步放大了CAR T细胞的疗效,从而改善了肿瘤根除效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/c2d8e6ea7dee/262_2024_3909_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/b38ea92c7b28/262_2024_3909_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/d54a3a47d161/262_2024_3909_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/3760d90b754b/262_2024_3909_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/74e25ebb4a42/262_2024_3909_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/daac9660fe95/262_2024_3909_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/c2d8e6ea7dee/262_2024_3909_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/b38ea92c7b28/262_2024_3909_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/d54a3a47d161/262_2024_3909_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/3760d90b754b/262_2024_3909_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/74e25ebb4a42/262_2024_3909_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/daac9660fe95/262_2024_3909_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e84/11699016/c2d8e6ea7dee/262_2024_3909_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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[1]
CCR5 and IL-12 co-expression in CAR T cells improves antitumor efficacy by reprogramming tumor microenvironment in solid tumors.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2025-1-3

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment.

Front Immunol. 2025-8-7

[2]
CAR-Macrophage Cell Therapy: A New Era of Hope for Pancreatic Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2025-8-4

[3]
Inhibition of FAK promotes pancreatic cancer immunotherapy by mediating CXCL10 secretion to enhance CD8 T cell infiltration.

Oncoimmunology. 2025-12

[4]
Advancing CAR-based cell therapies for solid tumours: challenges, therapeutic strategies, and perspectives.

Mol Cancer. 2025-7-7

[5]
Reciprocal Modulation of Tumour and Immune Cell Motility: Uncovering Dynamic Interplays and Therapeutic Approaches.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-5-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
PD-1 signaling limits expression of phospholipid phosphatase 1 and promotes intratumoral CD8 T cell ferroptosis.

Immunity. 2024-9-10

[2]
PD-1-CD28-enhanced receptor and CD19 CAR-modified tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes produce potential anti-tumor ability in solid tumors.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2024-6

[3]
Adoptive T cell therapy for solid tumors: current landscape and future challenges.

Front Immunol. 2024

[4]
Macrophage-modulating nanomedicine for cancer immunotherapy.

Nanoscale. 2024-4-18

[5]
Adoptive cell therapy for solid tumors beyond CAR-T: Current challenges and emerging therapeutic advances.

J Control Release. 2024-4

[6]
CAR-T cell therapy: a game-changer in cancer treatment and beyond.

Clin Transl Oncol. 2024-6

[7]
Cytokine Modification of Adoptive Chimeric Antigen Receptor Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-12-15

[8]
CAR T cell therapy for patients with solid tumours: key lessons to learn and unlearn.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2024-1

[9]
Tumor Microenvironment: A Niche for Cancer Stem Cell Immunotherapy.

Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2024-1

[10]
Tumor microenvironment and CAR-T cell immunotherapy in B-cell lymphoma.

Eur J Haematol. 2024-2

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