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父母养育7至11岁多动症儿童的经历及对一项拟议育儿计划的认知:一项定性研究

Parents' Experiences of Raising 7- to 11-Year-Old Children With ADHD and Perception of a Proposed Parenting Program: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Brown Louise E, Tallon Mary, Kendall Garth, Boyes Mark, Myers Bronwyn

机构信息

Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2025 Mar;29(5):312-325. doi: 10.1177/10870547241309526. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the experiences of Australian parents raising primary school-aged children with ADHD and gather feedback on a proposed ADHD parenting program.

METHODS

Reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews undertaken with 11 Australian parents of 7- to 11-year-old children with ADHD. Interviews were conducted over Webex, audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed in NVivo Ltd. software.

RESULTS

We identified four themes: (1) "I love my child but their ADHD traits are challenging," (2) "Compliance, control, and completion," (3) "It's hard, burdensome, and exhausting and I can feel like I'm alone," and (4) "What a welcome relief."

CONCLUSION

Parents report that although raising neurotypical children is difficult, the presence of childhood ADHD increases the emotional and support burden placed on them. Parents were also very interested in and supportive of the proposed ADHD parenting program. The program aims to enhance parents' understanding of the neurocognitive implications of ADHD and to foster secure parent-child attachment, attuned parental responsiveness, and age-appropriate development of traits that promote well-being, adaption and recovery in people with ADHD.).

摘要

目的

探讨澳大利亚抚养患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的小学生的家长的经历,并收集他们对一项拟议的ADHD育儿计划的反馈。

方法

对11位澳大利亚7至11岁患有ADHD儿童的家长进行半结构化访谈,并进行反思性主题分析。访谈通过Webex进行,录音、逐字转录,并在NVivo Ltd.软件中进行分析。

结果

我们确定了四个主题:(1)“我爱我的孩子,但他们的ADHD特质具有挑战性”,(2)“顺从、控制和完成”,(3)“这很艰难、繁重且令人疲惫,我感觉自己很孤独”,以及(4)“多么令人欣慰”。

结论

家长们表示,虽然抚养发育正常的孩子很困难,但孩子患有ADHD会增加他们的情感和支持负担。家长们对拟议的ADHD育儿计划也非常感兴趣并表示支持。该计划旨在增强家长对ADHD神经认知影响的理解,并促进安全的亲子依恋、协调的父母反应能力,以及促进ADHD患者的幸福、适应和康复的特质的适龄发展。

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