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二茂铁基取代的姜黄素衍生物作为潜在的抗结直肠癌SHP-2抑制剂:设计、合成与评价

Ferrocenyl-Substituted Curcumin Derivatives as Potential SHP-2 Inhibitors for Anticolorectal Cancer: Design, Synthesis and Evaluation.

作者信息

Zhang Xing-Ze, Li Gen, Hu Gao-Yong, Wang Chen-Lin, Fang Yu-Qiu, Li Yuye, Qi Xue-Jie, Duan Lili

机构信息

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, P. R. China.

State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Dec 18;9(52):51701-51718. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10629. eCollection 2024 Dec 31.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.4c10629
PMID:39758657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11696753/
Abstract

A panel of ferrocenyl-substituted curcumin derivatives has been designed and synthesized as protein tyrosine phosphatase proto-oncogene SHP-2 inhibitors. Antiproliferative activities of the synthesized compounds were tested against colorectal cancer cell lines (including RKO, SW480, and CT26). Compound showed excellent activities against the tested cell lines with IC values of 5.72, 3.71, and 1.42 μM. The cytotoxicity of compound was investigated on human normal colon epithelial cell line NCM460 with IC values of 929 μM compared to curcumin with IC values of 431 μM. The Western blot analysis approved that the expression level of SHP-2 in the CT26 and SW480 cell lines after being treated with was decreased, meanwhile it also affected the SHP-2 in tumor-associated macrophages (THP-1 and RAW264.7), which may support the suggested mechanism of as an SHP-2 inhibitor. Besides, could also inhibit the activation of the PI3K-Akt pathway in SW480 and CT26 cell lines and the tumor microenvironment (TME) by reducing the expression of PI3K and Akt proteins. Some cytokines (Arg-1, TGF-β, and IL-10) and chemokines (chemokine receptors and CC and CXC chemokine subfamilies) in the TME were also inhibited by . Finally, could increase the expression level of cell cycle-related and mitophagy-related proteins p27, PINK1, and Parkin and decrease the expression level of CDK1 and Cyclin-D1 proteins in CT26 and SW480 cells, which proved that could inhibit the proliferation of CRC cells through multiple pathways. Molecular docking studies against ALDH1 (PDB ID: 5ABM) revealed the good binding modes of the newly synthesized compounds.

摘要

设计并合成了一组二茂铁基取代的姜黄素衍生物作为蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶原癌基因SHP-2抑制剂。测试了合成化合物对结肠癌细胞系(包括RKO、SW480和CT26)的抗增殖活性。化合物对测试细胞系表现出优异的活性,IC值分别为5.72、3.71和1.42 μM。研究了化合物对人正常结肠上皮细胞系NCM460的细胞毒性,IC值为929 μM,而姜黄素的IC值为431 μM。蛋白质印迹分析证实,用化合物处理后,CT26和SW480细胞系中SHP-2的表达水平降低,同时它也影响肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(THP-1和RAW264.7)中的SHP-2,这可能支持化合物作为SHP-2抑制剂的推测机制。此外,化合物还可通过降低PI3K和Akt蛋白的表达来抑制SW480和CT26细胞系及肿瘤微环境(TME)中PI3K-Akt信号通路的激活。TME中的一些细胞因子(精氨酸酶-1、转化生长因子-β和白细胞介素-10)和趋化因子(趋化因子受体以及CC和CXC趋化因子亚家族)也受到化合物的抑制。最后,化合物可增加CT26和SW480细胞中细胞周期相关和线粒体自噬相关蛋白p27、PINK1和Parkin的表达水平,并降低CDK1和细胞周期蛋白D1蛋白的表达水平,这证明化合物可通过多种途径抑制结直肠癌细胞的增殖。针对醛脱氢酶1(PDB编号:5ABM)的分子对接研究揭示了新合成化合物良好的结合模式。

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