Moon Heakyung, Noh Wonjung
Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Iran J Public Health. 2024 Dec;53(12):2730-2738.
Countries that are becoming aging societies are struggling to establish financial support policies due to their increasing numbers of retired people. In particular, the increase in middle-aged retirees has been reported as unusual and influenced by various factors. This study aimed to identify the subjective health conditions of middle-aged retirees and explore the factors that help provide basic data for developing health-related programs for them.
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 7,893 people who participated in the 6 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging in 2016. Among them, the data of 315 participants were analyzed. A theoretical framework guided the use of multiple regression analysis to examine the factors related to the subjective health status of middle-aged retirees.
The significant factors influencing the subjective health status were socioeconomic status (middle/high: β=.14, =.005), number of chronic diseases (β=-.11, =.035; above 2: β= -.38, <.001), depression (β = -.17, <.001), and retirement satisfaction (β=.32, <.001).
This study can help policymakers create effective retirement programs for middle-aged individuals and re-socialize them by enhancing physical and psychological support.
随着退休人口数量的增加，步入老龄化社会的国家正在努力制定财政支持政策。特别是，中年退休人员数量的增加被报道为异常现象，且受到多种因素的影响。本研究旨在确定中年退休人员的主观健康状况，并探索有助于为他们制定与健康相关项目提供基础数据的因素。
本横断面研究对2016年参与韩国6次老龄化纵向研究的7893人进行。其中，对315名参与者的数据进行了分析。一个理论框架指导使用多元回归分析来检验与中年退休人员主观健康状况相关的因素。
影响主观健康状况的显著因素包括社会经济地位（中/高：β = 0.14，P = 0.005）、慢性病数量（β = -0.11，P = 0.035；2种以上：β = -0.38，P < 0.001）、抑郁（β = -0.17，P < 0.001）和退休满意度（β = 0.32，P < 0.001）。
本研究有助于政策制定者为中年个体制定有效的退休项目，并通过加强身体和心理支持使其重新融入社会。
