Factors Affecting the Subjective Health Status of Middle-Aged Retirees in Korea.

BACKGROUND

Countries that are becoming aging societies are struggling to establish financial support policies due to their increasing numbers of retired people. In particular, the increase in middle-aged retirees has been reported as unusual and influenced by various factors. This study aimed to identify the subjective health conditions of middle-aged retirees and explore the factors that help provide basic data for developing health-related programs for them.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted among 7,893 people who participated in the 6 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging in 2016. Among them, the data of 315 participants were analyzed. A theoretical framework guided the use of multiple regression analysis to examine the factors related to the subjective health status of middle-aged retirees.

RESULTS

The significant factors influencing the subjective health status were socioeconomic status (middle/high: β=.14, =.005), number of chronic diseases (β=-.11, =.035; above 2: β= -.38, <.001), depression (β = -.17, <.001), and retirement satisfaction (β=.32, <.001).

CONCLUSION

This study can help policymakers create effective retirement programs for middle-aged individuals and re-socialize them by enhancing physical and psychological support.